How is Mumbai socially important?

Nationally, Mumbai contributes 33% of all income tax and 60% of all customs duty from trade. The largest number of TNC headquarters in Asia including GSK, Walt Disney and Volkswagen. It is home to the Indian stock market, the busiest port and airports in India.

What type of people live in Mumbai?

Mostly, the inhabitants of the city comprise of Marathis, Gujaratis, Zoroastrian Parsis and Konkanis. Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Jews, Parsis, Buddhists, Sikhs and Jains comprise of the total population of Mumbai. The original fisher folk inhabitants of the city are the ‘Kolis’ who gave the city its name.

What is the importance of settlement of Bombay in Indian history?

The city became a strong base for the Indian independence movement during the early 20th century and was the centre of the Rowlatt Satyagraha of 1919 and Royal Indian Navy Mutiny of 1946. After India’s independence in 1947, the territory of Bombay Presidency retained by India was restructured into Bombay State.

What is the old name of Bombay?

Marathi speakers have long referred to the city as Mumbai, after the Hindu goddess Mumbadevi, the city’s patron deity. Shiv Sena had argued that the previous name, Bombay, was an unwanted relic of British colonial rule in India.

What was life like in Bombay in 1850?

The essay recreates this extraordinary transformation, focusing on key developments that unfolded within the century of 1850 to 1950. Bombay was a group of seven islets covered by samphires and palm coconuts, inhabited by native fisher folk.

How many people lived in a house in Bombay?

About 8 persons lived per house in London, while in Bombay this figure was 20 persons per house. The Bombay Fort area formed the heart of the city in the early 1800s. It was divided between a ‘native’ town and a European of ‘white’ section. This racial pattern was similar in all three Presidency cities.

What was the urbanization of Mumbai in the 18th century?

Urbanization of Mumbai from 18th century to modern times By the end of the 17th century, Bombay had developed into an important local port. In 1769 Fort George was built on the site of the Dongri Fort. A crowded town had grown up north of the walled fort and the eastern port district of the British town.

When was the Natural History Society of Bombay founded?

The Bombay Gymkhana was formed in 1875 and soon organizations such as Bombay Quadrangular followed. Bombay became one of the few cities in the world to include a large national park within its limits, and the Bombay Natural History Society was founded in 1883.