Who is the rightful owner of Nagorno-Karabakh?

The region was acquired by Russia in 1813, and in 1923 the Soviet government established it as an Armenian-majority autonomous oblast of the Azerbaijan S.S.R. Detached from the Armenian S.S.R. to the west by the Karabakh Range, Nagorno-Karabakh thus became a minority enclave within Azerbaijan.

Why is it called Nagorno-Karabakh?

The snow-covered Lesser Caucasus in the south of the Greater Caucasus. Around the year 1800, the Karabagh Khanate was based in the southeast corner of the Lesser Caucasus. It extended east into the lowlands, hence the name Nagorno- or “Highland-” Karabagh for the western part.

Who started Nagorno-Karabakh?

After the end of World War I and the Bolshevik revolution in Russia, the new Soviet rulers, as part of their divide-and-rule policy in the region, established the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region, with an ethnic Armenian majority, within the Soviet Socialist Republic of Azerbaijan in the early 1920s.

Is the Republic of Artsakh part of Nagorno Karabakh?

Nagorno-Karabakh is a disputed territory, internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, but most of it is governed by the unrecognised Republic of Artsakh (formerly named Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR)) since the first Nagorno-Karabakh War.

Which is the de facto independent state formerly named Nagorno Karabakh?

For the de facto independent state formerly named Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, see Republic of Artsakh.

Which is the most famous mountain in Nagorno Karabakh?

Notable peaks include the border mountain Murovdag and the Great Kirs mountain chain in the junction of Shusha Rayon and Hadrut. The territory of modern Nagorno-Karabakh forms a portion of the historic region of Karabakh, which lies between the rivers Kura and Araxes, and the modern Armenia-Azerbaijan border.

What did Azerbaijan gain from the war in Nagorno Karabakh?

Azerbaijan made significant gains during the war, regaining most of the occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh and large parts of Nagorno-Karabakh, including the culturally significant city of Shusha.