Where do the Merina people live?
Where do the Merina people live?
Madagascar
Merina, also called Antimerina, Imerina, or Hova, a Malagasy people primarily inhabiting the central plateau of Madagascar. They are the most populous ethnolinguistic group on the island.
What ethnicity is Madagascar?
More than nine-tenths of the population is Malagasy, which is divided into about 20 ethnic groups. The largest and most dominant of the groups is the Merina people, who are scattered throughout the island. The name Merina (Imerina) is said to mean Elevated People, deriving from the fact that they lived on the plateau.
Did Madagascar have a royal family?
This article lists the Imerina monarchs, from the earliest origins of the Merina monarchy until the French conquest of the Merina Kingdom during the Second Madagascar expedition….List of Imerina monarchs.
| Monarchy of Madagascar | |
|---|---|
| First monarch | Radama I |
| Last monarch | Ranavalona III |
| Formation | 6 July 1810 |
| Abolition | 28 February 1897 |
How did Austronesians get to Madagascar?
As for the ancient route, one possibility is that Indonesian Austronesians came directly across the Indian Ocean from Java to Madagascar. It is known that Ma’anyan people were brought as laborers and slaves by Malay and Javanese people in their trading fleets, which reached Madagascar by ca. 50–500 AD.
Where did the Merina people live in Madagascar?
Merina people were settled in the central Madagascar, formed one of the three major kingdoms on the island by the 18th century – the other two being Sakalava kingdom on the west-northwest and Betsimisaraka kingdom on the east-northeast.
What kind of people are the Merina people?
Merina, also called Antimerina, Imerina, or Hova, a Malagasy people primarily inhabiting the central plateau of Madagascar. They are the most populous ethnolinguistic group on the island.
What did the French do with the Merina people?
The French fought two wars with the Merina people in 1883-1885 and in 1895, colonized Madagascar in 1895–96 and abolished the Merina monarchy in 1897. They built innovative and elaborate irrigation infrastructure and highly productive rice farms in high plateaus of Madagascar by the 18th century.
When did the Merina Kingdom gain control of Madagascar?
The colonial British empire recognized the sovereignty of the Merina kingdom and its control of the Madagascar island in 1817. Radama I welcomed European traders and allowed Christian missionaries to establish missions on Madagascar.