What was the National Assembly and the Tennis Court Oath?

It was in the tennis court that on the 20th of June 1789 the third estate established the National Assembly, the new revolutionary government, and pledged “not to separate, and to reassemble wherever circumstances require, until the constitution of the kingdom is established.”

What did the Oath of the Tennis Court Promise France?

On June 17, 1789, the Third Estate began the French Revolution by declaring itself a National Assembly. Days later, now locked out of their meeting hall, the Third Estate moved to a tennis court and took the OATH OF THE TENNIS COURT, which stated that they would not disband until a constitution had been drafted.

When was Tennis Court Oath in France?

20 June 1789
This illustration depicts the Tennis Court Oath (Le Serment du Jeu de Paume) of Versailles, 20 June 1789. The National Assembly, also known as the Third Estate, was an ancient but little used gathering of nobles, clergy and common people.

Who were not involved in the oath of tennis court?

The oath was administered by Jean-Sylvain Bailly and signed by 576 members of the Third Estate. There was one abstention: Joseph Martin d’Auch, the deputy from Castelnaudary, refused to sign the oath on the grounds that it insulted the king.

When did the French take the tennis court oath?

On 20 June 1789, the members of the French Third Estate took the Tennis Court Oath ( French: Serment du Jeu de Paume ), vowing “not to separate and to reassemble wherever circumstances require, until the constitution of the kingdom is established”. It was a pivotal event in the French Revolution.

Why did the Estates General take the tennis court oath?

Tennis Court Oath. The Estates-General had been called to address the country’s fiscal and agricultural crisis, but immediately after convening in May 1789, they had become bogged down in issues of representation—particularly, whether they would vote by head (which would increase the power of the Third Estate, as they outnumbered…

Where was the oath sworn in Versailles tennis court?

The Versailles tennis court where the oath was sworn, as it looks today. These plans were thwarted by the events of June 20th. Historians have long mused over why the doors of the Menus-Plaisirs were locked. Some have suggested it was a deliberate royal tactic, an attempt to stop the Estates meeting before the séance royale.

Who was the painter of the tennis court oath?

The Tennis Court Oath. Detail from David’s painting of the Tennis Court Oath, showing Jean-Sylvian Bailly. The swearing of the Tennis Court Oath (in French, Serment du jeu de Paume) was one of the pivotal scenes of the French Revolution.