What is paired associate learning?

Paired-associate learning is a classic memory paradigm that is used to understand how people encode and retrieve newly formed associations among stimuli. In a typical study using paired-associate learning, people are asked to learn unrelated word pairs (e.g., stove – letter).

What is paired association?

a technique used in studying learning in which participants learn syllables, words, or other items in pairs and are later presented with one half of each pair to which they must respond with the matching half. Also called paired-associates method; paired associations. [ introduced by Mary W.

How do you test for paired associate learning?

To test paired-associate learning, patients are asked to learn 10 pairs of unrelated words (e.g., army-table). The number of word pairs presented for study must be greater than what could be simply rehearsed and maintained in immediate memory.

What is the paired association task?

Pair by Association Task. Paired association learning can be defined as a system of learning in which items (such as words, letters, numbers, symbols etc.) are matched so that presentation of one member of the pair will cue the recall of the other member.

How are paired associates used to study learning?

A technique for studying learning. Words, syllables, digits, or other items are learned in pairs, and the subject is later tested on his ability to give the second member of the pair when the first is presented. In a typical paired associates experiment, the names of states are paired with colors: Ohio-Red, Delaware-Blue, etc.

When did Mary Whiton Calkins create paired associate learning?

Paired-associate (PA) learning was invented by Mary Whiton Calkins in 1894 and involves the pairing of two items (usually words)—a stimulus and a response. For example, words such as calendar (stimulus) and shoe (response) may be paired, and when the learner is prompted with the stimulus, he responds with the appropriate word ( shoe ).

Is the learning of paired associate lists a multi component model?

In multi-component models, it is assumed that the learning of paired-associate lists, and in general of any material, is a result not only of forward associative learning but also of backward associative learning, response learning, and stimulus learning ( Martin, 1965; Kausler]

Which is an example of a paired associates experiment?

In a typical paired associates experiment, the names of states are paired with colors: Ohio-Red, Delaware-Blue, etc. After they are presented together a number of times, the names of the states are given, and the subject tries to respond with the correct colors. Any two items may be paired in this fashion.