What was the worst concentration camp in Poland?
What was the worst concentration camp in Poland?
Auschwitz-Birkenau
Auschwitz, also known as Auschwitz-Birkenau, opened in 1940 and was the largest of the Nazi concentration and death camps. Located in southern Poland, Auschwitz initially served as a detention center for political prisoners.
What was the worst concentration camp in World War II?
Auschwitz
Auschwitz was the largest and deadliest of six dedicated extermination camps where hundreds of thousands of people were tortured and murdered during World War II and the Holocaust under the orders of Nazi dictator, Adolf Hitler.
Auschwitz, Polish Oświęcim, also called Auschwitz-Birkenau, Nazi Germany’s largest concentration camp and extermination camp.
What is the most famous concentration camp in Poland?
Where are the concentration camps in Poland?
Extermination camps
| Vernichtungslager | Polish location | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Auschwitz-Birkenau | Oświęcim near Kraków |
| 2 | Treblinka * | 80 km north-east of Warsaw |
| 3 | Belzec * | Bełżec near Tomaszów Lubelski |
| 4 | Sobibor * | 85 km south of Brześć nad Bugiem |
What’s the difference between Auschwitz and Birkenau?
Auschwitz I was a concentration camp, used by the Nazis to punish and exterminate political and other opponents of their regime. Birkenau or, as some call it, Auschwitz II, was built and operated for the specific purpose of making Europe ”Judenrein” (free of Jews).
How far is Auschwitz concentration camp from Krakow?
75 kilometers
Auschwitz-Birkenau is 75 kilometers west of Krakow. You can get to Auschwitz-Birkenau by car, bus or train. The closest town to Auschwitz is Oswiecim.
Which concentration camp killed the most?
What was human hair used for at Auschwitz?
Hair was routinely shorn from prisoners, usually on arrival, at the death camps. The Nazi war machine used it to make army blankets and socks for U-boat crews.