What is Ionic order architecture?

The Ionic order is one of the three canonic orders of classical architecture, the other two being the Doric and the Corinthian. The Ionic columns normally stand on a base which separates the shaft of the column from the stylobate or platform while the cap is usually enriched with egg-and-dart.

What are the proportions of Ionic column order?

The height of the entire Ionic order—column, base, capital, and entablature— is nine lower diameters. The base of the column has two tori (convex moldings) separated by a scotia. The shaft, which is eight lower diameters high, has 24 flutes.

Where did the Ionic order originate?

As its names suggests, the Ionic order originated in Ionia, a coastal region of central Anatolia—today Turkey—where a number of ancient Greek settlements were located. Volutes, scroll-like ornaments, characterize the Ionic capital, and a base supports the column, unlike the Doric order.

What are the 3 orders of Greek architecture?

At the start of what is now known as the Classical period of architecture, ancient Greek architecture developed into three distinct orders: the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders.

What is the Order of the Attic bases?

Very early Attic bases did not rest on a square plinth, but the Order has evolved to include a square plinth. The entablature consists of (3) sections (top to bottom): the cornice, the frieze, and the architrave.

How is the Ionic order of architecture defined?

The division of the columns to the entablature and base are measured by the same ratio. The Ionic order is one of the three orders of classical architecture, the others being Doric and Corinthian. It is most recognizable by its columns. Every column is made of a base, a shaft, and the volute on top.

Where can I find examples of Ionic order?

Ionic order columns on the Western and Southern Life Insurance building, Cincinnati, Ohio. Depending on the location and the time in which the single edifice was built, we can find different forms of the Ionic order. The so-called “attic base” it is the best known and most common.

Where did the Ionic order of columns come from?

Vitruvius describes it as the combination of the severity of the Doric and the delicacy of the Corinthian. It is possible to identify this style as something born combinating elements from the two different classical stiles born in Greece. Ionic order columns on the Western and Southern Life Insurance building, Cincinnati, Ohio.