What is dative and accusative in German?
What is dative and accusative in German?
Accusative case is the object of the sentence, and dative is the indirect object of the sentence. In sentences that have both a direct object and an indirect object, it’s usually pretty clear which noun has a more direct relationship to the verb: Ich hab ihm das Geschenk gegeben.
What are the German accusative pronouns?
Personal Pronouns in Accusative
| Personal Pronoun | Nominative | Accusative |
|---|---|---|
| ich | ich (I) | mich (me) |
| du | du (you, singular familiar) | dich (you, singular familiar) |
| er | er (he) | ihn (him) |
| sie | sie (she) | sie (her) |
How are dative personal pronouns used in German?
How to pick the right dative pronoun
- about yourself alone? — use mir.
- about a group that includes you? — use uns.
- to someone? — use dir (informal, singular), euch (informal, plural), or Ihnen (formal)
- to someone about someone else? — use ihm / ihr (for him & it / her) or ihnen (them)
When to use accusative in German?
The German accusative case is used when the noun/pronoun is the direct object of the sentence, that is, the person or thing affected by the action or the verb. Except for the masculine gender, endings in the accusative case are exactly similar to those in the nominative case.
What are some German subject pronouns?
The personal (subject) pronouns in German are (ich, du, er, sie, es, wir, ihr, Sie, sie.), and make the equivalent of (I, you, he, she, it, we, you people, you all, they) in English, usually they take the nominative form, since they re the subject of the sentence. They re very important and therefore they must be memorized by heart.
What are possessive pronouns in German?
There are only 6 possessive pronouns in German.
What are the four noun cases of German?
Depending on how a given word is used-whether it’s the subject, a possessive, or an indirect or a direct object-the spelling and the pronunciation of that noun or pronoun changes, as does the preceding article. The four German cases are the nominative, genitive, dative, and accusative .