What does the word democracy mean in Greek?

The Concept of a Democracy Coming from the Greek words for “people” (dēmos) and “rule” (karatos), democracy means “rule by the people.” As such, a democracy requires that the people be allowed to take part in the government and its political processes.

What is the meaning of democracy and Republic?

At the end of the 18th century, the history of the terms whose literal meaning is “rule by the people”— democracy and republic —left the answer unclear. Both terms had been applied to the assembly-based systems of Greece and Rome, though neither system assigned legislative powers to representatives elected by members of the dēmos.

What makes a democracy a defective form of government?

Other causes for defective democracies include their path of modernization, level of modernization, economic trends, social capital, civil society, political institutions, and education. To understand what makes a democracy defective, one must establish what a healthy democratic form of government is.

Which is the best description of a democracy?

Democracy is government in which power and civic responsibility are exercised by all adult citi- zens, directly, or through their freely elected rep- resentatives. Democracy rests upon the principles of majority rule and individual rights.

Who is the author of democracy by the people?

Sterling Professor Emeritus of Political Science, Yale University. Author of Democracy and its Critics and others. Democracy, literally, rule by the people.

How are political scientists looking at the concept of democracy?

Like Judge Hand, political scientists today view democracy as a multidimensional concept and look at more than a country’s leaders, laws, and constitution to assess its health. They also study a variety of other factors, such as a society’s culture and institutions, both of which are created by the people and shaped by history.

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