Is the caudate part of the striatum?

The striatum is composed of three nuclei: caudate, putamen, and ventral striatum. The latter contains the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). The caudate and putamen/ventral striatum are separated by the internal capsule, a white matter tract between brain cortex and brainstem.

What is the ventral striatum responsible for?

This area of the brain influences motivation, reward and more. Different areas of the brain do different things. The ventral striatum — located deep inside in the brain — plays roles in mood, addiction and learning.

What does the caudate do in the brain?

The caudate nucleus functions not only in planning the execution of movement, but also in learning, memory, reward, motivation, emotion, and romantic interaction. [1][2] Input to the caudate nucleus travels from the cortex, mostly the ipsilateral frontal lobe.

What is corpus striatum?

The corpus striatum is a collective name given to the caudate nucleus and lentiform nucleus within the basal ganglia.

Where is the ventral striatum located on the body?

The ventral striatum is located on the underside of the dorsal striatum. They are individual structures that are interconnected, and both are formed by the interconnection of other structures. The structures called the caudate nucleus and the lentiform nucleus, or lenticular nucleus, together form the dorsal striatum.

How does exercise affect the ventral striatum and caudate nucleus?

Exercise increases caudate dopamine release and ventral striatal activation in Parkinson’s disease Aerobic exercise alters the responsivity of the ventral striatum, likely related to changes to the mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway, and increases evoked dopamine release in the caudate nucleus.

What does ventral striatum have to do with reward?

But the involvement of the ventral striatum in reward is most often associated with fibers that travel to the nucleus accumbens from the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a dopamine -rich area in the midbrain. This pathway that travels from the VTA to the nucleus accumbens is called the mesolimbic dopamine pathway.

What are the side effects of the ventral striatum?

Adverse effects included asymptomatic hemorrhage, seizure, and superficial infection, and psychiatric symptoms such as hypomania and worsening of depression were reported ( Greenberg et al., 2006 ).