What is gerund and infinitive with examples?

Gerund = the present participle (-ing) form of the verb, e.g., singing, dancing, running. Infinitive = to + the base form of the verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run. Gerunds can be used after certain verbs including enjoy, fancy, discuss, dislike, finish, mind, suggest, recommend, keep, and avoid.

What are the examples of infinitive phrase?

Examples include, “to walk,” “to read,” or “to eat.” Infinitives can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. As a noun, they might act as the subject of the sentence. For example, “To travel is the only thing on her mind.” As an adjective, they’ll modify a noun.

When to use a gerund?

In the English language, gerunds are words that have an –ing ending and look like verbs, but actually function as nouns. They are quite common, especially in spoken English. Use gerunds when the word is the subject of a sentence, or if the verb comes after a preposition.

Can gerunds be also used as adjectives?

Sometimes it is diffic u lt to distinguish between a present participle and a gerund, since gerunds can also be used as adjectives. For example, in the phrase ” swimming pool” the word “swimming” is a gerund used as an adjective. We know this because “swimming pool” means “pool that is used for the activity of swimming.”

What is gerund examples?

The definition of a gerund is a grammar term used to describe a verb that acts like a noun. An example of a gerund is the word “skiing” in the sentence “Skiing is something I like to do,” since “skiing” is the thing you like doing and not the action of the sentence. YourDictionary definition and usage example. “Gerund.”.

What is a gerund noun?

A gerund is a noun formed from a verb which refers to an action, process, or state. In English, gerunds end in ‘-ing’, for example ‘running’ and ‘thinking’.