How do you treat parathyroid hyperplasia?

Surgery is the preferred treatment. Usually 3 1/2 glands are removed. The remaining tissue may be implanted in the forearm to regulate calcium levels but allow easy surgical access if hypercalcemia recurs.

Can parathyroid hyperplasia be reversed?

Parathyroid hyperplasia is poorly reversible. However, even when considerably increased parathyroid mass is present, PTH secretion still can be controlled, depending on the functional demand. As such, development of a certain degree of parathyroid hyperplasia might be accepted.

How much does parathyroid surgery cost in dogs?

Cost of Parathyroidectomy in Dogs The cost of a parathyroidectomy is generally quite high, ranging anywhere from $3,000 all the way up to over $10,000. The average cost for this procedure is about $8,000. A parathyroid tumor can not be left in a dog, as the dog will eventually die from hypercalcemia.

How does primary hyperparathyroidism affect dogs?

Hyperparathyroidism comes in two different forms-primary and secondary. Primary hyperparathyroidism occurs when a tumour develops on one (or more) of the parathyroid glands and causes an increase in the calcium level of the blood-called hypercalcaemia-or because the dog has a congenital defect that affects the parathyroid glands .

How dangerous is hyperparathyroidism?

Hyperparathyroidism is a serious disease that becomes very destructive with time. Over time, it can lead to problems throughout the body, including osteoporosis, high blood pressure, kidney stones, kidney failure, stroke, and cardiac arrhythmias.

What causes high calcium levels in dogs?

Elevated blood calcium levels, also called hypercalcemia , is relatively common in dogs. The #1 cause of high blood calcium in this species is cancer.

What causes primary hyperparathyroidism?

Primary hyperparathyroidism is most commonly caused by one or more of the parathyroid glands forming a tumor that secretes excessive parathyroid hormone. This enlarged parathyroid gland tumor is called a parathyroid adenoma . Primary hyperparathyroidism is rarely caused by parathyroid cancer.