Who created Wayang Golek?

Little is known for certain about the history of wayang golek, but scholars have speculated that it most likely originated in China and arrived in Java sometime in the 17th century. Some of the oldest traditions of wayang golek are from the north coast of Java in what is called the pasisir region.

What is the history of wayang kulit?

Developed before the 10th century, the form had origins in the thalubomalata, the leather puppets of southern India. The art of shadow puppetry probably spread to Java with the spread of Hinduism. The prototype of the wayang figures is the wayang kulit, or shadow puppet made of perforated, elaborately painted leather.

What is Wayang Golek puppet?

Wayang golek is performed with three-dimensional wooden rod puppets. It is most popular along the north coast of Java and in Sunda, the highland area of West Java. Wayang golek has two major variants: Wayang (golek) cepak is a form employed by dalang (puppet masters) on the north coast.

What is the difference between wayang kulit and wayang golek?

The two most popular are Wayang Kulit (shadow puppets) and Wayang Golek (rod puppets) Kulit means leather (as all shadow puppets are made out of animal hide) Golek means rod (as the puppets are operated by wooden rods) Therefore, Wayang Golek means Rod Puppets.

Where did the wayang golek puppets come from?

Wooden carved and painted puppets from Java. The Wayang Golek Wooden Stick Puppets of Java, Indonesia. The Wayang Golek Theater of Java The painted wooden puppets on the preceding page are old examples from the still thriving and important folk art puppet theater of Java in Indonesia.

The two most popular are Wayang Kulit (shadow puppets) and Wayang Golek (rod puppets) Wayang means puppet. Kulit means leather (as all shadow puppets are made out of animal hide) Golek means rod (as the puppets are operated by wooden rods) Therefore, Wayang Golek means Rod Puppets.

How many people are in a wayang golek troupe?

Performances usually begin at 9:30pm and last until 4:30am in the morning. A puppet troupe may be hired by an individual, a family or an entire village for a particular special day. A puppet troupe can consist of up to 30 people who are all directed by the dalang.

What kind of character is Gareng in wayang golek?

The inane and melancholic Gareng, with his round drooping nose, is the butt of jokes and tricks played by the sharp Petruk. Philosophical and mystical speculations made by the refined characters provide an intellectual and spiritual dimension for members of the audience with a taste for high seriousness.”