What are tribunals in law?

Legal Definition of tribunal 1 : the seat of a judge or one acting as a judge. 2 : a court or forum of justice : a person or body of persons having to hear and decide disputes so as to bind the parties.

What is the role of tribunal?

Tribunals are generally set up to provide a faster, less expensive and more informal process for deciding disputes between people. Since the 1970s, a wide range of tribunals have been established to deal with disputes in specific areas of the law at both state and federal levels.

What is difference between court and tribunal?

Since a tribunal is concerned with only the matters related to a specific department, it makes its jurisdiction limited. On the other hand, a court has matters coming from all the areas involving disputes related to civil, criminal, family, corporate and business matters.

What are examples of tribunals?

An example of a tribunal is where the judge will be sitting during a court hearing. A court or other judicial body. A seat or bench upon which a judge or judges sit in a court. The bench or seat where the judge sits while presiding over a hearing or trial.

What is the meaning of the word tribunal?

In common parlance dictionary meaning of the word ‘tribunal’ is ‘Court of justice’ or ‘seat of a Judge’. Jurisprudentially, all human being are equal before the eyes of law irrespective of race, sex, colour, class or position in the society and are entitled to have equal protection of law.

Who are the members of an employment tribunal?

Tribunals consist of a legal chairman and two lay members from each side of industry, and the bulk of the work relates to unfair dismissal cases, redundancy cases and of employment. They have jurisdiction in Wages Act cases as well as the courts. They sit all over the country and have issued their own rules of procedure…

How are tribunals set up in the UK?

In the constitutional law of the UK, an alternative forum for the resolution of disputes instead of the ordinary courts. They are mostly miscellaneous and are set up by statutes for various purposes. They quite often have entirely different rules of evidence and procedure from ordinary courts.

Is the Tribunal an extension of the Department?

Hence, the tribunal is not to be treated as an extension of the Department. Furthermore, while tribunals are not part of the ordinary Courts of law, in their independence of departments and in their function, they are akin to the regular courts [ 2] .