What is atropine sulfate solution used for?

Ophthalmic atropine is used before eye examinations to dilate (open) the pupil, the black part of the eye through which you see. It is also used to relieve pain caused by swelling and inflammation of the eye.

How does atropine work for myopia?

Applying atropine eye drops dilates the pupils and temporarily paralyzes the focusing muscle inside the eye. It also relaxes the eyes’ focusing mechanisms. Research has suggested that myopia in children may be connected to focusing fatigue so using atropine can control myopia by disabling the focusing mechanism.

When should I start Myopopine atropine?

For children aged 6-10 years with myopia of at least 1D and myopia progression of at least 0.50D per year, the WHO recommends atropine as a potential first line treatment for myopia.

Is atropine safe for myopia?

In summary, robust evidence supports atropine use to slow the progression of myopia. Some concerns regarding long-term safety have not yet been resolved. However, the general consensus of the clinical studies is that the treatment is safe.

What is the chemical formula for atropine sulfate?

Atropine sulfate PubChem CID 60196398 Structure Find Similar Structures Chemical Safety Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS Molecular Formula C34H48N2O10S Synonyms Atropine sulfate 55-48-1 Atropinsulfat A

How is atropine used in the atom2 study?

Methods In phase 1 of the ATOM2 study (treatment phase), 400 Asian children (aged 6e12 years) with myopia of 2.00 D or worse in each eye were randomized to receive atropine 0.01%, 0.1%, and 0.5% once nightly in both eyes for 2 years. Children were assigned to treatment in a 1:2:2 ratio, stratified by 6 gender and age strata. In

Which is the racemic form of atropine sulfate?

Hyoscyamine Sulfate is the sulfate salt of a belladonna alkaloid derivative and the levorotatory form of racemic atropine isolated from the plants Hyoscyamus niger or Atropa belladonna, which exhibits anticholinergic activity.

What are the side effects of atropine 0.01%?

mm, P ¼ 0.075) groups. Atropine 0.01% also caused minimal pupil dilation (0.8 mm), minimal loss of accom- modation (2e3 D), and no near visual loss compared with higher doses. Conclusions: Over 5 years, atropine 0.01% eyedrops were more effective in slowing myopia progression with less visual side effects compared with higher doses of atropine.