Why was the McMahon Line drawn?

ARTICLES. The Mcmahon line (marked with white stones) was drawn by Sir Henry McMahon, who was acting as the chief negotiator in the Shimla conference between Britain, China and Tibet.

What is the McMahon Line what does it signify?

McMahon Line, frontier between Tibet and Assam in British India, negotiated between Tibet and Great Britain at the end of the Shimla Conference (October 1913–July 1914) and named for the chief British negotiator, Sir Henry McMahon.

Which countries are separated by the McMahon Line?

India is surrounded by Myanmar, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. The McMahon line is on the northeastern part of India, and it separates Northeast India and China.

What is the McMahon Line Class 12 Political Science?

The McMahon Line is the demarcation between Tibet and Arunachal Pradesh in North East India. China, on the other hand, rejects the Simla Accord of 1914 and the McMahon Line, contending that Tibet was not a sovereign state and therefore did not have the power to conclude treaties.

Where was the outer line of the McMahon Line?

The Outer Line was moved north, but Tawang was left as Tibetan territory. After the fall of the Qing dynasty in China, Tibet expelled all Chinese officials and troops, and declared itself independent (1913). In 1913, British officials met at Simla, India to discuss Tibet’s status.

When did China declare the McMahon Line its boundary?

In Beijing, the Communist Party came to power in 1949 and declared its intention to “liberate” Tibet. India, which had become independent in 1947, responded by declaring the McMahon Line to be its boundary and by decisively asserting control of the Tawang area (1950–51).

What was the McMahon Line between India and Tibet?

(McMahon Line) between India and Tibet. Following this agreement, the Tawang Region and Southern Part of Tibet were considered to be a part of British India. The McMahon Line was a negotiation between India and Tibet without the participation of the Chinese government.

Why was the McMahon Line important to the British?

It marks the “Outer line” as border in the eastern section on the top right. Early British efforts to create a boundary in this sector were triggered by their discovery in the mid-19th century that Tawang, an important trading town, was Tibetan territory.