What happened to Saturn V first stage?

When NASA’s mighty Saturn V rockets were launched on missions to Earth orbit and the moon in the late 1960s and early 1970s, the five F-1 engines that powered each of the boosters’ first stages dropped into the Atlantic Ocean and sank to the seafloor. There they were expected to remain, discarded forever.

What was the escape velocity of the Saturn V rocket?

The Saturn V rocket went through three stages, until it reached an altitude of 191.2 km to go into a parking orbit. The rocket then accelerated to an altitude of 334.436 km, where it was close to the calculated escape velocity of 10.905 km/s.

What are the three stages of the Saturn V rocket?

The Saturn V moon rocket had three expendable stages. In the configuration that sent astronauts to the moon, the first stage used liquid oxygen and kerosene, the second stage used liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen and the third stage used liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.

Why did Saturn V have 3 stages?

The Apollo Saturn V rockets were three-stage rockets, meaning that they were built in three separate pieces, each designed to burn up its fuel and then detach from the rest of the rocket during the flight: S-IC first stage. The first-stage engines lifted the rocket from the ground to an altitude of about 42 miles.

How to calculate the velocity of a Saturn V rocket?

Holding with the Apollo 11 theme, let’s use the rocket equation to find the velocity of the Saturn V rocket, particularly the C-5 three-stage vehicle. The three stages of the C-5 Saturn V rocket follow the following sequence, first stage: S-IC, second stage: S-II, and third stage: S-IVB.

How many stages did the Saturn V have?

The Saturn V rocket consisted of three stages. The S-IC was the first stage. The second stage was S-II, and the S-IVB was the third stage and the instrument unit. All three rocket stages used LOX or liquid oxygen as the oxidizer.

Which is an example of an escape velocity rocket?

Finally, the third stage completes the acceleration. The Saturn V rocket that propelled Apollo 11 to the Moon is an example of reaching near the escape velocity by using three stages.

How is the Saturn V optimized for space?

Note that the first two stages of the Saturn V were optimized for operating in the atmosphere of Earth, not for the vacuum of space. When you would build a rocket only for operating in vacuum, you could expect each stage to be as efficient as the 3rd of the Saturn V.