Users' questions

What type of justice is affirmative action?

What type of justice is affirmative action?

The principle of retributive justice is often also applied in the context of affirmative action. If, distributive justice “looks forward” to correcting a future unjust distribution, retributive justice “looks back” in time and attempts to “pay back” those who have suffered unjustly through the actions of others.

What is affirmative action in criminal justice system?

Affirmative action is a policy that directly or indirectly awards jobs, promotions, and other resources to individuals on the basis of membership in a protected group in order to compensate those groups for past discrimination.

What has the Supreme Court said about affirmative action?

Affirmative action as a practice was partially upheld by the Supreme Court in Grutter v. Bollinger (2003), while the use of racial quotas for college admissions was concurrently ruled unconstitutional by the Court in Gratz v. Bollinger (2003). Affirmative action often gives rise to controversy in American politics.

What is the affirmative action rule?

Affirmative action is a policy that aims to increase opportunities in the workplace or education to underrepresented parts of society by taking into account an individual’s color, race, sex, religion, or national origin.

What would Rawls say about affirmative action?

I. Affirmative action is public policy designed to compensate the victims of injustice. (2) To be thus disadvantaged, in Rawls’ scheme of things, is to have suffered in some way from having had less than one’s fair share of the primary goods (62).

What are advantages and disadvantages of affirmative action?

Top 10 Affirmative Action Pros & Cons – Summary List

Affirmative Action Pros Affirmative Action Cons
Can give minorities better chances in life Affirmative Action may not be fair
Can improve job opportunities Can lead to plenty of frustration
May help to reduce the wealth gap Can contribute to stereotyping

What was the goal of affirmative action?

The purpose of affirmative action is to establish fair access to employment opportunities to create a workforce that is an accurate reflection of the demographics of the qualified available workforce in the relevant job market.

What are the main characteristics of compensatory justice?

Compensatory justice refers to the extent to which people are fairly compensated for their injuries by those who have injured them; just compensation is proportional to the loss inflicted on a person. This is precisely the kind of justice that is at stake in debates over damage to workers’ health in coal mines.