What is CPTED theory?
What is CPTED theory?
‘Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design’ (CPTED) is a crime prevention theory focusing on tactical design and the effective use of the built environment, which when applied, reduces both crime and the fear of crime.
What are the elements of CPTED?
The three elements of CPTED are Territoriality, Surveillance and Access Control. When used together, these elements strengthen total premise security and personal safety. Territoriality is a persons’ desire to protect territory that they feel is their own and have a certain respect for the territory of others.
Where is CPTED used?
CPTED was originally developed to reduce crime in public housing projects, but its applications are unlimited. It is a concept that can work not only in housing, but in businesses, industries, public buildings, parks and recreation areas, and schools.
Who invented CPTED?
Professor C. Ray Jeffery
The initial idea arose through the writing of journalist Jane Jacobs (1961) who wrote that we can use physical environments to reduce crime. The CPTED name itself was initially created by Professor C. Ray Jeffery (1971) and later expanded by Architect Oscar Newman in his book on Defensible Space (1972).
How effective is CPTED?
Main Results: All primary multiple-component CPTED programs experienced a percentage change in robberies ranging from −84% to −30%. Conclusions: The broad nature of the CPTED approach allows its adaptation to any setting, and results indicate that it is an effective approach to reducing robbery.
Which of the following is a basic principle of CPTED?
The four main principles of CPTED are: Natural surveillance. Natural access control. Territorial reinforcement.
What does Septed stand for?
CPTED
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|---|
| CPTED | Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design |
What are the four main principles of CPTED?
The four main principles of CPTED are: Natural surveillance. Natural access control. Territorial reinforcement. Maintenance. Although these principles were developed for the design and construction of new buildings, the concepts can be applied to existing businesses as well.
What does CPTED stand for in crime prevention?
‘Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design’ (CPTED) is a crime prevention theory focusing on tactical design and the effective use of the built environment, which when applied, reduces both crime and the fear of crime.
Why was property maintenance added to the CPTED strategy?
Property maintenance was added as a CPTED strategy on par with surveillance, access control and territoriality. The Broken Windows theory may go hand in hand with CPTED. Crime is attracted to the areas that are not taken care of or abandoned. CPTED adds a pride of ownership feeling to the community.
Why are CPTED interventions important for the environment?
It depends on perceptions of and relationships with the environment. High levels of promotion of feelings of territoriality by CPTED interventions encourage individuals to take control of the environment and defend it against misuse, abuse, or potential offending.