How is morphine administered after surgery?

Morphine is a potent opiate analgesic that can be administered orally, intramuscularly, subcutaneously and intravenously. Morphine is easily titrated, provides a lasting analgesic effect and is inexpensive. Intravenous morphine can be safely used in cognitively intact older patients.

Is morphine used post surgery?

There is now increased interest in it, and effective pain relief after surgery is an essential element of good postoperative management. In the post-anaesthesia care unit (PACU), the use of titrated doses of morphine is often the first step in postoperative pain treatment.

What is post operative pain relief?

The most commonly used intravenous opioids for postoperative pain are morphine, hydromorphone (dilaudid), and fentanyl. Morphine is the standard choice for opiates and is widely used. It has a rapid onset of action with peak effect occurring in 1 to 2 hours.

When is post op pain the worst?

Pain and swelling: Incision pain and swelling are often worst on day 2 and 3 after surgery. The pain should slowly get better during the next 1 to 2 weeks.

How long does post operative pain last?

It usually starts in the first few weeks after surgery. Studies suggest that painful phantom symptoms can last between one hour and 15 hours a day and can vary between five days a month and 20 days. Pain severity can also be very variable.

What causes pain post op?

Surgical pain is an unpleasant sensation that results from a surgical procedure. Pain is caused by the damage done to tissue by the incision, the procedure itself, the closing of the wound and any force that is applied during the procedure.

What’s the worst day after surgery?

Which is better for postoperative pain morphine or PCA?

These problems are unpleasant for the patient and may prolong hospital stay. The standard method of treating postoperative pain is the use of intramuscular opioid (usually morphine). Recently, patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) has often been shown to be better than the intermittent delivery of intramuscular opioids.

How does patient controlled analgesia ( PCA ) work for pain?

Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) is a method of pain relief that allows a patient to self- administer small doses of analgesia as required, from a locked programmable pump. PCA is

How is morphine used in a PCA pump?

A patient is connected to a pain pump that runs through an IV and the patient can dispense medication by pressing a button. The medication is limited on how much is dispensed at a given time. Morphine is the typical opioid used in PCA pumps.

What is PCA in the management of post operative care?

PCA – In the Management of Post Operative Care. The degree of post operative pain depends on the site of the surgery. Surgery on the thorax and upper abdominal regions are usually more painful and complicated than the lower abdominal regions. Pain causes an increase in the heart rate, cardiac work and oxygen consumption.