What is Panarchy in ecology?

What is Panarchy? Panarchy is a conceptual framework to account for the dual, and seemingly contradictory, characteristics of all complex systems – stability and change. It is the study of how economic growth and human development depend on ecosystems and institutions, and how they interact.

What is the Panarchy principle?

Panarchy is a framework of nature’s rules, hinted at by the name of the Greek god of nature- Pan – whose persona also evokes an image of unpredictable change. Since the essential focus of Panarchy is to rationalize the interplay between change and persistence, between the predictable and unpredictable, Holling et al.

What is the adaptive cycle?

An adaptive cycle that alternates between long periods of aggregation and transformation of resources and shorter periods that create opportunities for innovation, is proposed as a fundamental unit for understanding complex systems from cells to ecosystems to societies.

What is the meaning of panarchy?

Panarchy (from pan- and -archy), coined by Paul Émile de Puydt in 1860, is a form of governance that would encompass all others. The Oxford English Dictionary lists the noun as “chiefly poetic” with the meaning “a universal realm”, citing an 1848 attestation by Philip James Bailey, “the starry panarchy of space”.

What do political ecologists study?

Abstract. Political ecology is a field within environmental studies focusing on power relations as well as the coproduction of nature and society. Theoretical inspirations are taken from different sources such as political economy, poststructuralism, and peasant studies.

What is an example of panarchy?

A good example is the growth of forests over time. Start in the “r” or growth phase of panarchy, where a variety of species grow in a forest over time. This growth eventually reaches a fairly stable, resilient state, where the levels of trees and other plants even out at a sustainable point.

What is the complex adaptive cycle?

The adaptive cycle is a conceptual model that helps humans understand the structure and processes of complex. system. A whole made up of interacting components. dynamics over time (Carpenter, Walker, Anderies, & Abel, 2001; Gunderson, Light, & Holling, 1995; Holling, 1992).

What is resilience cycle?

The Resilience Cycle or ‘Holling Loop’ : Reorganization: rapid change after a destabilizing event, with regeneration and renewal of societal structures. K: Conservation: the gradual construction of a new stable state, when structures are institutionalized and new capital is formed.

What does Neocracy mean?

Government by the new or inexperienced
Neocracy meaning Government by the new or inexperienced. noun.

What does Pancratic mean?

1 : of or relating to a pancratium. 2 [pan- + -cratic] : marked by or giving mastery of all subjects or matters. 3 : having all or many degrees of power —used especially of an adjustable eyepiece for a microscope.

What is an example of political ecology?

Early and prominent examples of this were Silent Violence: Food, Famine and Peasantry in Northern Nigeria by Michael Watts in 1983, which traced the famine in northern Nigeria during the 1970s to the effects of colonialism, rather than an inevitable consequence of the drought in the Sahel, and The Political Economy of …

Why do we study political ecology?

Political ecology is a field that critically interrogates the nature–society relations, particularly looking at the power relations that intersect and affect access to natural resources, in order to reveal disparities and injustices in the distribution of costs and benefits (Robbins, 2012).

How is Panarchy used to understand the ecosystem?

Panarchy is a sophisticated attempt to connect ecosystem functioning with economic activities and human institutions for managing the relation between the two. It is an evidence-based approach that forces us to think in non-linear terms about complex systems, while providing the conceptual tools to understand the complexities involved.

What are the four basic stages of panarchy?

Management systems must take into account these dynamic features of ecosystems and be flexible, adaptive and experiment at scale levels compatible with the levels of critical ecosystem functions. Panarchy identifies four basic stages of ecosystems, represented in the Figure below: exploitation, conservation, release and reorganization.

Is the panarchy framework a simple or complex framework?

Panarchy is a complex and controversial framework for describing ecosystem and human system dynamics and interactions, and it is beyond the scope of this overview to provide a thorough critique. Despite its broad sweep it does have the advantage of relative simplicity in terms of the basic concepts used to describe an array of complex phenomena.

How does Panarchy relate to cross-scale interactions?

In social systems, scales can be individual, community, regional, national, and global [30]. Cross-scale interactions affect resilience in a wide array of social systems such as flood risk management, but it has been argued that studies of such interactions remain limited.