What are acidifiers in pharmaceutical inorganic chemistry?

PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY: Gastrointestinal agents (Acidifiers) – Acidifiers are inorganic chemicals that either produce or become acid. – These chemicals increase the level of gastric acid in the stomach when ingested, thus decreasing the stomach pH. Urinary acidifiers, used in controlling pH in urine.

What are urinary acidifiers?

Urinary acidifiers, used to control pH in urine. Systemic acidifiers, used to control pH in the overall body. Acids, mostly used in laboratory experiments.

What are acidifiers and give example?

Acidifiers are compounds classified as organic or inorganic acids. Organic acids include formic, fumaric, lactic, benzoic, propionic, and citric acids. Inorganic acids include hydrochloric, sulfuric, and phosphoric acids.

What is urinary acidifiers for cats?

Ammonium chloride (200 mg/kg/day, PO, divided tid) and dl-methionine (1,000–1,500 mg/cat/day, PO) are the urinary acidifiers of choice. Chronic urine acidification, and ensuing acidosis, can be harmful and should not be instituted without complete evaluation of the animal.

What is antacids & example?

Examples of antacids include: Aluminum hydroxide gel (Alternagel, Amphojel) Calcium carbonate (Alka-Seltzer, Tums) Magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia)

What are use of acidifiers?

The acidifiers could be used to favourably manipulate the intestinal microbial populations and improve the immune response, hence perform an activity similar to antibiotics in food animals in countering pathogenic bacteria. Acidifiers also improve the digestibility of nutrients and increase the absorption of minerals.

What is the pH of empty stomach?

Acidity and acidosis in the gastrointestinal tract Thus, the average diurnal pH in the empty human stomach is around 1.5 (25). Most tissues would rapidly disintegrate if exposed to this concentration of HCl, yet gastric acid is essential for the digestive breakdown of food and elimination of ingested pathogens.

What ingredient in cat food causes urinary problems?

An abundance of certain minerals such as calcium, phosphorus and magnesium — often found in grocery store brand cat food — can cause crystals to form in the urine, which sometimes leads to urinary stones.

What are antacids give 2 examples?

Examples of antacids include:

• Aluminum hydroxide gel (Alternagel, Amphojel)
• Calcium carbonate (Alka-Seltzer, Tums)
• Magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia)
• Gaviscon, Gelusil, Maalox, Mylanta, Rolaids.
• Pepto-Bismol.

Where can I find the list of acidifiers?

On Medindia find the complete list of Acidifiers drugs with their available forms and strength. More information is available on each drug including their price list. Please click on the drug to learn more.

How are acidifiers used to control the pH of the stomach?

These chemicals increase the level of gastric acid in the stomach when ingested, thus decreasing the stomach pH. Out of many types of acidifiers, the main four are: Gastric acidifiers, used to control pH in the stomach. Urinary acidifiers, used to control pH in urine.

Which is the best example of an alkalinizing agent?

Drug class: Alkalinizing Agents. CALCIUM CARBONATE is a calcium salt. It is used as an antacid to relieve the symptoms of indigestion and heartburn. It is also used to prevent osteoporosis, as a calcium supplement, and to treat high phosphate levels in patients with kidney disease.

Which is the best definition of an acidifier?

Out of many types of acidifiers, the main four are: Definition Patients who suffer from achlorhydria (have deficient secretion of hydrochloric acid in their stomach). In such cases, acidifiers may provide sufficient acidity for proper digestion of food.