What land did the Spanish colonization claim?

Beginning with the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Caribbean and gaining control over more territory for over three centuries, the Spanish Empire would expand across the Caribbean Islands, half of South America, most of Central America and much of North America.

What colonies were controlled by the Spanish?

Mexico, California, and the Philippines are just a few examples, as Spain colonized most of the Americas prolifically, and parts of Africa and Europe. By visiting Central and South America, it is easy to see how strong Spain’s cultural influence has been.

What are the 3 colonial motives of Spain?

Spain was driven by three main motivations. Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors.

What happened in the Spanish colonial era?

The Spanish Colonial era in Texas began with a system of missions and presidios, designed to spread Christianity and to establish control over the region. The missions were managed by friars from the order of St. Under the Spanish crown, distinctions between religious and secular power were blurred.

Why did Spanish colonies fail?

Rebellion by brutalized soldiers or starved African slaves ended two colonies. Attack-by-rival became another cause of failed colonies. The Spanish massacred the French Huguenots near Florida in 1565 and sent spies to Jamestown in 1613 to determine if eradicating the fledgling colony was its best move.

What was a long term effect of Spanish colonization?

The fur trade became a lasting source of profit. American Indian cultures were replaced by Spanish culture. Spanish systems built to spread Christianity remain operational.

What was a major difference between Spanish and English colonists?

Spanish developed extractive industries in precious metals, whereas English were more likely to establish economies based on trade. More royal control over Spanish colonies than English because English were settled to escape political and religious persecution.

What were the reasons for Spain settling in the New World?

Spain encouraged settlements in the New World to strengthen her claims to territory; to secure gold, silver, and valuable agricultural produce, such as sugar and indigo (a blue dye); and to convert the Indians to Catholicism.

What did Spain take from Africa?

Following the Ifni War (1957–58), Spain ceded the southern protectorate to Morocco and created separate provinces for Ifni and the Sahara in 1958. Spanish West Africa was formed by a decree of 20 July 1946. The new governor sat at Ifni.

What was the richest colony in America?

New data now allow conjectures on the levels of real and nominal incomes in the thirteen American colonies. New England was the poorest region, and the South was the richest.

What did the Spanish want to do with the colonies?

During the 1500s, Spain expanded its colonial empire to the Philippines in the Far East and to areas in the Americas that later became the United States. The Spanish dreamed of mountains of gold and silver and imagined converting thousands of eager Indians to Catholicism. In their vision of colonial society, everyone would know his or her place.

How did the Bourbon reforms affect the Spanish American colonies?

When looking at the material effects of how the Bourbon Reforms aimed to change the relationship between the Spanish American colonies and the Crown, it can be said that the reforms functionally aimed to transform juridically semi-autonomous groups into proper colonies.

When was the colony of New Spain formed?

The colony of New Spain was formed in 1535, with most of its land in Mexico and its capital in Mexico City. New Spain also included many islands in the Caribbean Sea and the Spanish lands north of what is now Panama.

Why did the Spanish want to eliminate Fort Caroline?

Eliminating Fort Caroline served dual purposes for the Spanish—it helped reduce the danger from French privateers and eradicated the French threat to Spain’s claim to the area. The contest over Florida illustrates how European rivalries spilled over into the Americas, especially religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants.