Is there a comma before et al Harvard?

“Et al.” is a Latin term and the short form of “et alia”, which literally means ”and others”. It is used in academic citations for sources that have multiple authors. The ”al” in “et al.” is always followed by a full stop. Other punctuation marks, such as a comma, can follow the full stop after ”al”.

Does et al have a period and comma?

Remember that there is no comma between the surname and “et al.,” and the period goes only after the “al.” The English translation of “et al.” is “and others.” …

How do you use et al in a sentence?

An example of et. al. used as an abbreviation is in the sentence, “The article was written by Smith, Jones, Paul, et al.” which means that Smith, Jones, Paul and others wrote the article.

How do you end a sentence with et al?

Since “et al.” is an abbreviation of the latin et alii meaning “and others” the period in “et al.” should be treated as periods in any other abbreviation such as “cf.”, “Op. Cit.”, “conf.”, “c.”.

Should et al have a comma?

In MLA style, a comma is generally only used before et al. in the “Author” slot of works-cited-list entries when the author’s first and last names are reversed: Burdick, Anne, et al.

How do you punctuate et al in APA?

For any source with more than two authors, type out the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” Follow this format for the first and subsequent citations of the source.

Is there a comma before et al Bluebook?

General Rules for Author Names More than Two Authors – Either use the first author’s name followed by “et al.” or list all of the names. Individual on Behalf of Institution – Use the individual’s name and then the institution’s name, separated by a comma.

What does et al mean example?

Hint: The abbreviation et al. is short for the Latin phrase et alia, meaning “and others.” et al. abbreviation.

What is full form of et al?

One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.

What is the correct way to punctuate “et al”?

Punctuation of Et Al. Because et al. is an abbreviation, it should be written with a period at the end. The period must be included in formal academic usage, but in popular media it’s sometimes left out. The period rule also applies in cases when et al. is used in the middle of a sentence.

How to use “et al” in a sentence?

et al . for leave to file a brief as

What is et al short for?

Et al. Et al.is an abbreviation of the Latin loanphrase et alii, meaning and others. It is similar to etc. (short for et cetera, meaning and the rest), but whereas etc. applies to things, et al.

Do you capitalize et al?

Et al. does not need to be italicized in normal use. It does take a period after the second word, even when it falls in the middle of a sentence. In general, et al. is best reserved for citations and other parenthetical remarks in academic or other types of formal writing.