Who introduced Dalit Literature?

Early Dalit literature One of the first Dalit writers was Madara Chennaiah, an 11th-century cobbler-saint who lived during the reign of the Western Chalukyas and who is also regarded by some scholars as the “father of Vachana poetry”.

What was the main focus of Dalit Literature?

The primary aim of Dalit Literature is the liberation of Dalits. This anger, resentment of Dalits against the social inequality comes out in the garb of Dalit Literature.

Who are Panchamars?

The Panchamars or “untouchables” (present day Dalits) are placed below the category of Shudras and exist outside the four fold Varna system. The ideology of caste is based on the notions of purity and pollution. Due to the nature of their work they were considered “untouchables” and lived in the fringes of the village.

What is meant by Dalit Literature?

ABSTRACT Indian Dalit literature, which can be traced back to a corpus of writings from Maharashtra in the 1960s, refers to literature of the oppressed, usually associated with a diverse group of people historically considered the lowest among the Indian population and known as “untouchables.” While Dalit literature …

What is Dalit called in English?

Dalit (from Sanskrit: दलित, romanized: dalita meaning “broken/scattered”, Hindi: दलित, romanized: dalit, same meaning) is a name for people belonging to the lowest caste in India, previously characterised as “untouchable”.

Who was first Dalit president of India?

Elected as vice president in 1992, Narayanan went on to become president in 1997. He was the first person from the Dalit community to hold either post. Narayanan is regarded as an independent and assertive president who set several precedents and enlarged the scope of India’s highest constitutional office.

What are the characteristics of Dalit literature?

Dalit writers are in quest of human dignity. They write with a vision and a cause. Dalit literature stands for humanitarianism, linguistic directness and plurality; it is a literary movement for social change; and Dalit panthers are optimistic of social reforms.

What are the other names of Dalit autobiographies?

Autobiographies serve different purpose in different times and if autobiographies of Dalit writers are called as narrative of pain, it carries certain historical truth. In Marathi, a whole generation of dalit writers have developed it as narrative of resistance against caste stranglehold.

What is Panchami land in Tamilnadu?

Panchami land is the assigned land which was distributed for Dalits in Tamil Nadu during the British rule in 1892. It can neither be sold nor re-classified.

Which caste comes under SC in Tamilnadu?

Adi Dravida are numerically the largest SCs with a population of 5,402,755, constituting 45.6 per cent of the state SC population. They are followed by Pallan 2,272,265 (19.2 per cent), Paraiyan 1,860,519 (15.7 per cent), Chakkiliyan 777,139 (6.6 per cent) and Arunthathiyar 771,659 (6.5 per cent).

Who are Dalits 6?

Dalits are formerly known as untouchable – a person outside of the four Varnas, and considered below of all and polluting. Dalits include people as leather-workers, scavengers, tanners, flayers, cobblers, agricultural labourers, municipal cleaners and drum beaters. They are also known as broken people.