Which is significance of the HU line?

First drawn in 1935, Hu Line illustrates persistent demographic split – how Beijing deals with it will determine the country’s future. The western part of China, more than half its territory, holds only 6% of its population. The ‘Hu Line’ separates the country’s wild and empty west from the vastly more populous east.

What is the population distribution of China?

As of November 2020, China’s population stood at 1.412 billion. According to the 2020 census, 91.11% of the population was Han Chinese, and 8.89% were minorities. China’s population growth rate is only 0.59%, ranking 159th in the world.

What is the population density of China?

153 per Km2
China ranks number 1 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. The population density in China is 153 per Km2 (397 people per mi2). The median age in China is 38.4 years.

What is Hu line in China?

The Heihe–Tengchong Line (simplified Chinese: 黑河–腾冲线; traditional Chinese: 黑河–騰衝線; pinyin: Hēihé–Téngchōng xiàn), also called the Aihui-Tengchong Line (and internationally as the Hu line) is an imaginary line that divides the area of China into two roughly equal parts with contrasting population densities.

What’s in western China?

Where are the western regions of China? The western regions include 12 provinces – Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, and Xinjiang, which cover more than 70 percent of the country’s land area and have nearly a third of its population.

What’s the largest age group in China?

As of 2019, the bulk of the Chinese population was aged between 25 and 54 years, amounting to almost half of the population. A breakdown of the population by broad age groups reveals that 64.0 percent of the total population was in working age between 16 and 59 years in 2019.

Where is most of the population located in China?

Shanghai
Shanghai (上海), is China’s most populous city situated on the eastern coast of the country, a port on the estuary of the Yangtze River. Until World War II, Shanghai contained areas of British, French, and American settlement.

Which country has the lowest population density in the world?

Niue. The tiny Pacific island nation of Niue, spanning only 100 square miles, has the smallest population of all the least densely populated countries on earth – and that’s down from over 5,000 people in the 1960’s. The country is self-governing but in free association with New Zealand.

Who is the father of Chinese geography?

Phei Hsiu
The father of Chinese geography was Phei Hsiu, who was appointed Minister of Public Works by the Chinese emperor in A.D. 267. Needham and Wang Ling (1970) suggest that there were five main types of Chinese geography: 1.

Who is the father of population?

Trewartha is known as the Father of Population Geography.

What do people in western China eat?

Wheat is the main staple grain, and a few vegetables are grown there, mostly onions, carrots, peppers, eggplants, and tomatoes. Xinjiang is also famous for its fruit, particularly dried fruit. Being a region with lots of pasture, Xinjiang cuisine features mutton top of its ingredients list.

Why was the hu line named after Hu Huanyong?

Named after Hu Huanyong, a Chinese demographer who first identified the demarcation in a research paper in the mid-1930s, the imaginary line divides China into two parts. To the east, just over one-third of the nation’s land houses almost 94 percent of the country’s population — more than 1.2 billion people.

Is the hu line still in place in China?

After more than 80 years, despite the country’s tremendous economic and cultural transformation, the Hu Line still stands — and China must ask hard questions about its uneven development. Stretching from Heihe on the Russian border to Tengchong on China’s southwestern border with Myanmar, the Hu Line divides China into two parts.

When did Hu Huanyong create the Heihe-Tengchong Line?

Chinese population geographer Hu Huanyong imagined the line in 1935 and called it a “geo-demographic demarcation line”. As this line was proposed in 1935, the map of China would have included Mongolia but excluded Taiwan . This imaginary line divides the territory of China as follows (going by 1935 statistics):

When did Hu Huanyong invent the geo demographic demarcation line?

The eastern half, area shown in red in the map, is further subdivided into north and south halves. Chinese population geographer Hu Huanyong imagined the line in 1935 and called it a “geo-demographic demarcation line”.