How does peptic ulcers affect blood pressure?

Results: The blood pressure of younger and middle-aged men with gastric and duodenal ulcer were lower than those of normal control men. In women, except for the diastolic pressure of those in their 50s, the blood pressure in patients with peptic ulcer and normal controls did not differ significantly.

Can hypertension cause peptic ulcer disease?

Patients who first developed essential hypertension and then peptic ulcer were established to have a severe pattern of essential hypertension, unmarked and little symptomatic clinical picture of peptic ulcer, to be characterized by proneness to the complicated disease course.

What is the pathophysiology of peptic ulcer disease?

Peptic ulcer disease is characterized by discontinuation in the inner lining of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract because of gastric acid secretion or pepsin. It extends into the muscularis propria layer of the gastric epithelium. It usually occurs in the stomach and proximal duodenum.

What are the three major complications of peptic ulcer?

Complications of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) include bleeding, penetration, perforation, and gastric outlet obstruction.

What’s the difference between gastric ulcer and peptic ulcer?

A peptic ulcer is a sore on the lining of your stomach or the first part of your small intestine (duodenum). If the ulcer is in your stomach, it is called a gastric ulcer. If the ulcer is in your duodenum, it is called a duodenal ulcer.

What are the complications of peptic ulcer?

There are four major complications of peptic ulcer disease (PUD): bleeding, perforation, penetration, and obstruction. Complications can occur in patients with peptic ulcer of any etiology.

What is the most common cause of peptic ulcer disease?

The most common causes of peptic ulcers are infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve). Stress and spicy foods do not cause peptic ulcers.

What is the pathophysiology of gastritis?

Pathogenesis. The continuous mucosal injury due to long-standing H. pylori infection, leads to atrophy of stomach. This continuous pathological process results in erosion or ulceration of the mucosa leading to the destruction of the glandular layer and followed by fibrous replacement.

What are the types of peptic ulcer?

There are three types of peptic ulcers:

• gastric ulcers: ulcers that develop inside the stomach.
• esophageal ulcers: ulcers that develop inside the esophagus.
• duodenal ulcers: ulcers that develop in the upper section of the small intestines, called the duodenum.

What are the five complications of peptic ulcer?

Complications of peptic ulcer may include bleeding, perforation, penetration, or obstruction.

What are the common complications of peptic ulcer?

Internal bleeding is the most common complication of stomach ulcers. It can occur when an ulcer develops at the site of a blood vessel. The bleeding can either be: slow, long-term bleeding, leading to anaemia – causing fatigue, breathlessness, pale skin and heart palpitations (noticeable heartbeats)

What are the two types of stomach ulcers?

There are two different types of peptic ulcers. They are: Gastric ulcers, which form in the lining of the stomach. Duodenal ulcers, which form in the upper small intestine.