What is intrapartum complication?

Risk factors for intrapartum-related complications, defined for our purposes as an infant with perinatal respiratory depression after birth, include prematurity, low birthweight, intrauterine growth restriction, and antepartum (e.g. anaemia, eclampsia) and intrapartum (e.g. prolonged labour, umbilical cord prolapse) …

How can you prevent intrapartum complications?

The most effective interventions for preventing intrapartum related perinatal deaths are 1) antenatal care for early identification and management of pregnancy complications, 2) skilled birth attendance during delivery and 3) effective emergency obstetric care [12-15].

What is the intrapartum?

The intrapartum period is the period of care received during labor and delivery or childbirth. The postpartum period begins after the delivery of the placenta, with the first hour being referred to as the fourth stage of labor.

What are intrapartum emergencies?

Intrapartum emergencies are challenging to all perinatal nurses because of the increased risk of adverse outcomes for the mother and fetus. Perinatal emergencies, such as seizures, amniotic fluid embolus, hemorrhage, and uterine rupture, create physiological challenges and trigger intrinsic survival techniques.

What are the most common pregnancy complications?

What are some common complications of pregnancy?

• High Blood Pressure. High blood pressure, also called hypertension, occurs when arteries carrying blood from the heart to the body organs are narrowed.
• Gestational Diabetes.
• Infections.
• Preeclampsia.
• Preterm Labor.
• Depression & Anxiety.
• Pregnancy Loss/Miscarriage.
• Stillbirth.

What causes intrapartum death?

Cause of death – Intrapartum fetal deaths (N = 81) Of the remaining 35, abnormalities in the central nervous system (16/35, 45.7%) and chromosomal abnormalities (15/35, 42.9%) were given as the most common reasons why the infant died.

What are the danger signs of puerperium?

POSTPARTUM DANGER SIGNS IN THE WOMAN

• vaginal bleeding has increased.
• fits.
• fast or difficult breathing.
• fever and too weak to get out of bed.
• severe headaches with blurred vision.
• calf pain, redness or swelling; shortness of breath or chest pain.

What are the complications of puerperium?

The most common complications noted during puerperium were wound discharge (10.67%), perineal pain (10%), fever (15%) and Mastalgia & Mastitis (13%). Depression was diagnosed in 6% of the studied cases.

What is intrapartum assessment?

The purpose of intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring is to detect episodes of hypoxia and prevent neonatal morbidity and mortality. Intermittent auscultation was used as early as the 1800s for evaluating fetal well-being, and the criteria for fetal distress were established by the mid-1850s.

What is intrapartum fetal monitoring?

Intrapartum fetal monitoring to assess fetal well-being during the labor and delivery process has been a central component of intrapartum care for decades. Today, electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) is the most common method used to assess the fetus during labor without substantial evidence to suggest a benefit.

What are 3 complications of pregnancy?

Some common complications of pregnancy include, but are not limited to, the following.

• High Blood Pressure.
• Gestational Diabetes.
• Infections.
• Preeclampsia.
• Preterm Labor.
• Depression & Anxiety.
• Pregnancy Loss/Miscarriage.
• Stillbirth.

How to treat a complication of intrapartum 2?

Treatment is begun early with the use of bed rest in a left lateral position.2. Hydration with IV fluids and continuous monitoring of fetal status and uterine contraction pattern are instituted.3. If this stops the contractions, tocolytic therapy is not needed. 1. Complication of Intrapartum 2.

What are the intrapartum complications of eclampsia?

Intrapartum complications include the following: 1 Fetal growth retardation (30%) 2 Nonreassuring fetal heart rate patterns (30%) 3 Placental abruption (23%)

What are the issues around intrapartum care and place of birth?

Issues around intrapartum care and place of birth have been fully explored by Edwards and Lim (Chapter 25), suggesting that in line with the established guidelines, a detailed risk assessment of each women with BMI>30 kg/m 2 should be carried out and a multidisciplinary team should be involved in the care of these women.

What kind of care do I need for intrapartum?

Intrapartum care should be consultant led (both obstetrically and anaesthetically) to minimise complications and deal effectively with complications should they arise. Amanda Jefferys,