What was the significance of the battle of Meuse-Argonne in the Argonne Forest?

The Meuse-Argonne Offensive was the largest operations of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) in World War I, with over a million American soldiers participating. It was also the deadliest campaign in American history, resulting in over 26,000 soldiers being killed in action (KIA) and over 120,000 total casualties.

Why did the battle of Meuse-Argonne happen?

Overview. The logistical prelude to the Meuse attack was planned by American then-Colonel George Marshall who managed to move American units to the front after the Battle of Saint-Mihiel (Saint-Mihiel is a town on the river Meuse, the most important water obstacle on the Western Front).

What happened during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive?

The Meuse-Argonne Offensive was the greatest American battle of the First World War. In six weeks the AEF lost 26,277 killed and 95,786 wounded. It was a very complex operation involving a majority of the AEF ground forces fighting through rough, hilly terrain the German Army had spent four years fortifying.

What happened at the battle of Argonne Forest?

The Americans suffered 192,000 casualties in the battle including 26,277 killed. The French suffered 70,000 casualties, while the Germans had 126,000 casualties among them 56,000 prisoners.

What was the significance of the Meuse-Argonne offensive quizlet?

Why was the Meuse – Argonne offensive a significant battle of WW1? It ended the war and Germany agreed to a truce or armistice.

How long did the battle of Meuse-Argonne last?

On September 26, 1918 the U.S. Army launched one of the largest offensives in American Military history, the Meuse-Argonne Campaign of the First World War. More than 1.2 million soldiers of the American Expeditionary Forces engaged in this critical battle that lasted until Armstice Day.

What were some of the effects of the war on Europe and the Middle East?

The losses in the Middle East were staggering: the war not only ravaged the land and decimated armies, it destroyed whole societies and economies. In this way, the experience of World War I in the Middle East is perhaps more akin to the experience of World War II in Europe.

How long did the battle of Meuse Argonne last?

Who led the Meuse Argonne offensive?

General John J. Pershing
Aiming to cut off the entire German 2nd Army, Allied Supreme Commander Ferdinand Foch ordered General John J. Pershing to take overall command of the offensive. Pershing’s American Expeditionary Force (AEF) was to play the main attacking role, in what would be the largest American-run offensive of World War I.

What was the significance of the Meuse Argonne offensive quizlet?

What was the fate of Germany’s colonies at the end of WW1?

Germany’s colonial empire was officially confiscated with the Treaty of Versailles after Germany’s defeat in the war and each colony became a League of Nations mandate under the supervision (but not ownership) of one of the victorious powers. The German colonial empire ceased to exist in 1919.

Why was the timing of the arrival of the American Expeditionary Force in Europe crucial to the Allies?

Why was the timing of the arrival of the American Expeditionary Force in Europe crucial to the Allies? To counter the increase in German troops on the western front, the Allies asked General Pershing to assign American soldiers to Allied units to replace men killed or wounded in action.

When was the Meuse Argonne Offensive in World War 1?

Meuse-Argonne: 26 September–11 November 1918 is the eighth installment of the U.S. Army Campaigns of World War I series, covering the American Expeditionary Forces’ (AEF) participation in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive—the most vital American military contribution to the Allied effort during the war.

Are there any tours of the Meuse Argonne?

In 2020 Webmaster Randal Gaulke is establishing a battlefield tour company, Knee Deep Into History Battlefield Tours, that will provide small-group tours for those interested in military history on a broader range of WW1 and WW2 battlefields in Europe.

Who was in charge of the US forces in the Argonne Offensive?

A Second US Army will be given responsibility for the reduced St. Mihiel Salient for an eventual thrust against Metz. Hunter Liggett will be given command of First Army replacing Pershing.. 13 October 1918 AEF mounts another major attack with limited success. Cunel and Romagne in the central Argonne are captured.

What was the outcome of the Battle of the Argonne?

On the 11th day of the American offensive, the Germans recognized that they were outflanked and retreated to avoid capture. Meanwhile, the French advanced steadily across the Aisne lowlands. By October 31 the American forces had advanced 10 miles (16 km), the French had advanced 20 miles (32 km), and the Argonne had been cleared of German troops.