What are the 4 types of blood groups?

There are 4 main blood groups (types of blood) – A, B, AB and O. Your blood group is determined by the genes you inherit from your parents.

What are the 3 common alleles for the blood genotypes?

The four main blood groups A, B, AB, and O are controlled by three alleles: A, B, and O. As humans are diploid, only two of these can be present in any one genotype. In other words, only two of these alleles are present at the same time in a person’s cell.

What is the difference between ABO and Rh blood groups?

The main difference between ABO blood group and RH blood group is that ABO blood group is determined by the presence or absence of A and B antigens on the surface of the red blood cell whereas RH blood group is determined by the presence or absence of D antigen on the surface of the red blood cell.

What are the different alleles in blood grouping?

Human blood type is determined by codominant alleles. There are three different alleles, known as IA, IB, and i. The IA and IB alleles are co-dominant, and the i allele is recessive. The possible human phenotypes for blood group are type A, type B, type AB, and type O.

What is an example of multiple alleles?

An example of multiple alleles is the ABO blood-type system in humans. In this case, the IA and IB alleles are codominant with each other and are both dominant over the i allele. Although there are three alleles present in a population, each individual only gets two of the alleles from their parents.

What is special about O positive?

Type O positive blood is given to patients more than any other blood type, which is why it’s considered the most needed blood type. 38% of the population has O positive blood, making it the most common blood type. Those with O positive blood can only receive transfusions from O positive or O negative blood types.