Guidelines

Is 4 minutes 33 seconds by John Cage really music?

Is 4 minutes 33 seconds by John Cage really music?

4′33″ (pronounced “four minutes, thirty-three seconds” or just “four thirty-three”) is a three-movement composition by American experimental composer John Cage (1912–1992). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians describes 4′33″ as Cage’s “most famous and controversial creation”.

Is 4’33 A musical composition Why or why not?

4′33″, musical composition by John Cage created in 1952 and first performed on August 29 of that year. It quickly became one of the most controversial musical works of the 20th century because it consisted of silence or, more precisely, ambient sound—what Cage called “the absence of intended sounds.”

What is the musical elements of 4 minutes and 33 seconds?

The silent composition, which became known by its duration of four minutes and 33 seconds, was influenced by Cage’s encounter with the so-called “white paintings” by his friend Robert Rauschenberg — huge canvasses of undifferentiated white whose surfaces vary infinitely with particles of dust and light reflections.

How long is the first movement of 4 33?

four minutes thirty-three seconds
four minutes thirty-three seconds. This is Cage’s famous silent piece. Although composed in 1952, he had already thought about it as early as 1948, where he mentions it as ‘Silent Prayer’ in his article “A Composer’s Confessions”. In the work, no intentional sounds are made during its duration.

Is 4’33 considered an art?

4′33″ is a type whose tokens are performances in which its performers are silent (as opposed to being a type whose tokens are performances comprising the sounds audible during these performances); it is not a work of music, but a work of performance art; and it belongs to the genre of conceptual art.

What did Philip Glass studied as a boy?

flute
Philip Glass, (born January 31, 1937, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.), American composer of innovative instrumental, vocal, and operatic music. Glass studied flute as a boy and enrolled at age 15 at the University of Chicago, where he studied mathematics and philosophy and graduated in 1956.