What is meant by puddling in agriculture?

Puddling refers to the practice of mixing surface soil with water to make it soft for transplanting, the traditional crop establishment method for rice.

What is puddling in agriculture advantages and disadvantages?

Weeds are controlled by puddling. Buried weeds in the mud do not come out easily. 4. Loss of water by percolation is reduced because of structure less soil and the formation of tillage pan.

What are the advantages of puddling?

The benefits of puddling for rice are to control weeds, increase nutrient availability & easy transplanting. Weed control and water conservation are the most important benefit of puddling in rice. By puddling, weeds are burried in the soft soil. Puddling, decreases the water loss by percolation to a large extent.

Which crop is related to puddling?

Puddling is the tillage of rice paddies while flooded, an ancient practice that is used to prepare for rice cultivation.

Who invented puddling?

Joseph Hall
Puddling/Inventors

What is subsidiary farming?

1. subsistence farming – farming that provides for the basic needs of the farmer without surpluses for marketing. farming, husbandry, agriculture – the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock. Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection.

How does puddling increase bulk density?

The bulk density increased due to increase in depth at any puddling intensity and it was intense for higher intensity of puddling (Table 3).

What is Beushening in rice?

Beushening, commonly practiced in submerged lowlands of eastern India, is a traditional cultural practice of cross-ploughing the dry-seeded (broadcast) standing crop of rice 25-35 days after seeding when 15-20 cm of rainwater gets impounded in rice fields, followed by laddering and seedling redistribution which …

How did puddling change the iron industry?

Puddling produced structural-grade iron at a relatively low cost. It was a means of decarburizing pig iron by slow oxidation, with iron ore as the oxygen source, as the iron was manually stirred using a long rod. Puddling was done in a reverberatory furnace, allowing coal or coke to be used as fuel.

What is advanced farming?

Advanced farming is the application of the right technology in lieu of traditional farming techniques to improve productivity, yield better crops, and minimize manual labor. Advanced farming, coupled with farming management systems (FMS) also help farmers to make informed decisions and track and monitor animal health.

What is the meaning of the word’puddling’?

Definition of puddling. : the process of converting pig iron into wrought iron or rarely steel by subjecting it to heat and frequent stirring in a furnace in the presence of oxidizing substances.

What is meant by puddling and planking in agriculture?

Puddling and planking creates a soft field bed with standing water that has a low percolation rate due to puddle compaction. Seedlings are uprooted from the nurseries and manually ( or mechanically) planted in the field. Seedlings take roots and grow. Water is kept standing 3-5 cm so as to not to allow the puddle to dry and the soil develop cracks.

What does it mean when soil is puddling?

The lands are ploughed and re-ploughed, with planking after each ploughing, to bring the soil to a fine ‘puddle’ condition. The whole of the upper layer of the soil should be in this smooth soft muddy condition, permitting the roots to ramify freely in the medium without being obstructed by hard layers.

What’s the difference between puddling and ploughing land?

Puddling is ploughing the land with standing water until the soil becomes soft and muddy. To create impervious layer below to avoid percolation of water. Therby provides standing water for crop. It provide soft seedbed for planting rice. Soil becomes soft and muddy.