What is the anterior cingulate responsible for?

front-most portion of the cingulate cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex (or ACC) has been implicated in several complex cognitive functions, such as empathy, impulse control, emotion, and decision-making.

What happens if the anterior cingulate cortex is damaged?

If the anterior cingulate cortex becomes damaged, however, the patient will struggle to associate certain actions with emotions such as fear or sadness. This can lead to anti-social behavior because the person does not realize that their actions can hurt others or cause them distress.

What is the function of the cingulate gyrus?

The cingulate gyrus is an arch-shaped convolution situated just above the corpus callosum. The frontal portion is termed the anterior cingulate gyrus (or cortex). A component of the limbic system, it is involved in processing emotions and behavior regulation. It also helps to regulate autonomic motor function.

Is the ACC in the frontal lobe?

In the human brain, the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is the frontal part of the cingulate cortex that resembles a “collar” surrounding the frontal part of the corpus callosum. It consists of Brodmann areas 24, 32, and 33.

What is the role of the insula?

Depending on whom you ask, the insula is involved in pain, love, emotion, craving, addiction, the enjoyment of music, or even the tasting of wine. Damasio suggested that the insula plays an important role in the processing of these bodily sensations so they may be used to influence decision making.

What happens when you damage your prefrontal cortex?

A person with damage to the prefrontal cortex might have blunted emotional responses, for instance. They might even become more aggressive and irritable, and struggle to initiate activities. Finally, they might perform poorly on tasks that require long-term planning and impulse inhibition.

What is the function of fornix?

The fornix is a white matter bundle located in the mesial aspect of the cerebral hemispheres, which connects various nodes of a limbic circuitry and is believed to play a key role in cognition and episodic memory recall.

Is the hypothalamus part of the limbic system?

The limbic system is a collection of structures involved in processing emotion and memory, including the hippocampus, the amygdala, and the hypothalamus.