What is testicular leukemia?

Leukemia testicular manifestations, or testicular leukemia, can be seen in patients during and after acute leukemia. The blood-testis barrier limits chemotherapy from reaching the testis, and therefore the testis can act as a sanctuary for leukemic cells. typically presents with painless testicular enlargement.

Should I worry about testicular microlithiasis?

As a result, researchers believe that testicular microlithiasis is unlikely to increase an otherwise healthy man’s risk of testicular cancer. If you have testicular microlithiasis, your medical history will likely affect your doctor’s follow-up recommendations.

What causes testicular microlithiasis?

Testicular microlithiasis is more common in patients with other testicular pathologies, including cryptorchidism, varicocele, pseudohermaphroditism, germ cell tumors, and infertility. The condition is also more common in patients with Down or Klinefelter syndromes.

What is testicular blood supply?

The main arterial supply to the testes and epididymis is via the paired testicular arteries, which arise directly from the abdominal aorta. They descend down the abdomen, and pass into the scrotum via the inguinal canal, contained within the spermatic cord.

How common is testicular calcification?

Recent findings: Testicular microlithiasis is present in 5.6% of the male population between 17 and 35 years of age (14.1% in African Americans), far more common than testicular cancer (7:100,000). The majority of men with testicular microlithiasis will not develop testicular cancer.

Can you feel testicular microlithiasis?

Early on, when the tumour is still inside the testis, you may not have any symptoms or signs. Later on, you may have some aching dull pain or feeling of heaviness in the scrotal sac. You may notice a hard lump in the testis inside the scrotal sac as the tumour grows.

Is Testicular Microlithiasis serious?

The majority of men with testicular microlithiasis will not develop testicular cancer. Previously recommended surveillance regimens using ultrasound, tumor markers or testicular biopsy are too costly and do not offer an improved outcome over testicular self-examination.

How do you treat testicular Microlithiasis?

GCNIS may be diagnosed adjacent to existing testicular tumors, contralateral to known testicular tumors, and among patients undergoing testicular biopsy for other reasons. Treatment options for patients with GCNIS include preventative orchiectomy, radiotherapy, surveillance, or chemotherapy.

Is there a main artery in your balls?

The testicular artery (the male gonadal artery, also called the internal spermatic arteries in older texts) is a branch of the abdominal aorta that supplies blood to the testis. It is a paired artery, with one for each of the testes. It is the male equivalent of the ovarian artery.

Is testicular calcification curable?

There is no cure or treatment for testicular microlithiasis, however, patients may be monitored via ultrasound to make sure that other conditions do not develop. Emphasis on testicular examination is the recommended follow up for asymptomatic men incidentally identified with testicular microlithiasis.

What does calcification on testicle mean?

Testicular microlithiasis is a relatively uncommon condition that represents the deposition of multiple tiny calcifications throughout both testes. The most common criterion for diagnosis is that of five microcalcifications in one testicle, although definitions have varied in the past.