What is host specific routing?

Host specific routing determines the packet forward route based on the exact matching of a packet’s IP address with the routing table entry that records the route towards the host. Most of the existing routers can support a small number of host specific routes in their routing tables.

What are network routing protocols?

Routing Protocols are the set of defined rules used by the routers to communicate between source & destination. They do not move the information to the source to a destination, but only update the routing table that contains the information.

What is network route and host route?

Host Routing. Another solution for this configuration is to use static routes. With the additional host route information in the RIP updates, the router (9.130. 3.10 in Figure 1) uses the host routes to reach the destinations, even though only one subnet route is being assigned to one of the interfaces.

What are the different types of routing protocols?

Router protocols include:

• Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
• Interior Gateway Protocol (IGRP)
• Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
• Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP)
• Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)
• Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
• Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS)

What are the three types of routes in a router’s routing table?

There are 3 types of routing:

• Static routing – Static routing is a process in which we have to manually add routes in routing table.
• Default Routing – This is the method where the router is configured to send all packets towards a single router (next hop).
• Dynamic Routing –

What is the difference between static and default routing?

Static Routing – This is the method by which an administrator manually adds routes to the routing table of a router. Default Routing – This is the method where all routers are configured to send all packets towards a single router.

How a host does routing?

The source host goes through a route discovery process and determines the path between the sending host and the destination. The list of networks or routers is then included in the Network layer header and is used by the routers to forward the packet along the indicated path. This process is known as source routing.

What is a floating static route?

Floating static routes are static routes that have an administrative distance greater than the administrative distance of another static route or dynamic routes. By default, static routes have an administrative distance of 1, making them preferable to routes learned from dynamic routing protocols.

What are the two types of routing?

There are two types of routes: static route and dynamic route. A router can learn these routes through two types of routing: static routing and dynamic routing, respectively.

What is routing with example?

Dynamic routing dominates the Internet. Examples of dynamic-routing protocols and algorithms include Routing Information Protocol (RIP), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) and Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP).

What does it mean to use host specific routing?

Host specific routing means t o first check if the destination address is on the same network as that of source address. The information about network of destination address is obtained using ARP (Address Resolution Protocol).

What kind of protocols are used for routing?

Routing Information Protocol RIP, RIPv2, and RIPng are distance vector routing protocols that use hop count as the routing metric to decide the best networking path for packets. RIP uses port 520, and it works on the application layer of the OSI model. In a RIP network, the path with the lowest number of hops is always considered optimal.

Is it possible to implement source specific routing?

On a network with a single edge router, it is possible to implement source-specific routing by manual manipulation of routing tables. With multiple routers, explicit support for source-specific routing is required in the routing protocol. As of early 2016, there are two routing protocols that implement support for source-specific routing:

How to configure a network using static routing?

Let us configure our example network shown in Figure 4-2 (Figure 4-1 is repeated as Figure 4-2 so that you it is easier to understand), using static routing. To configure static routing, you need to look at the path traffic will taken from source to destination and back from destination to source.