Was Plutarco Elias Calles a Freemason?

Plutarco Elías Calles (25 September 1877 – 19 October 1945) was a Mexican military general and politician, and a freemason.

When was Plutarco Elias Calles president?

1 December 1924 – 30 November 1928
Plutarco Elias Calles/Presidential terms

Which Mexican president was assassinated by a Cristero?

General Álvaro Obregón
José de León Toral (December 23, 1900 – February 9, 1929 in Mexico City) was a Roman Catholic who assassinated General Álvaro Obregón, then-president elect of Mexico, in 1928….References.

What was the Calles law in Mexico?

The Calles Law, or Law for Reforming the Penal Code, was a statute enacted in Mexico in 1926, under the presidency of Plutarco Elías Calles, to enforce the restrictions against the Catholic Church in Article 130 of the Mexican Constitution of 1917.

What did Francisco Madero fight for?

Francisco I. Madero (October 30, 1873–February 22, 1913) was a reformist politician and writer and president of Mexico from 1911 to 1913. This unlikely revolutionary helped engineer the overthrow of dictator Porfirio Díaz by kick-starting the Mexican Revolution.

Who ended the Maximato?

Lázaro Cárdenas served as Mexico’s president from 1934–1940. His presidency marked the end of the “Maximato,” the period in which the former president Plutarco Elías Calles exercised control.

What does the G stand for on the Masonic emblem?

Geometry
With a “G” Another is that it stands for Geometry, and is to remind Masons that Geometry and Freemasonry are synonymous terms described as being the “noblest of sciences”, and “the basis upon which the superstructure of Freemasonry and everything in existence in the entire universe is erected.

Who was the president of Mexico in 1929?

No opposition party would win a Presidential election until the 2000 elections. According to the official results, the 1929 presidential elections were won by Pascual Ortiz Rubio, who received 93.6% of the vote.

Who are the surviving works of Plutarch in Greek?

Plutarch’s surviving works were intended for Greek speakers throughout the Roman Empire, not just Greeks. Plutarch’s first biographical works were the Lives of the Roman Emperors from Augustus to Vitellius. Of these, only the Lives of Galba and Otho survive.

When was Plutarch’s Moralia translated into English?

Plutarch’s Lives were translated into English, from Amyot’s version, by Sir Thomas North in 1579. The complete Moralia was first translated into English from the original Greek by Philemon Holland in 1603.

What kind of office did Plutarch hold in Illyria?

Plutarch held the office of archon in his native municipality, probably only an annual one which he likely served more than once. He busied himself with all the little matters of the town and undertook the humblest of duties. The Suda, a medieval Greek encyclopedia, states that Emperor Trajan made Plutarch procurator of Illyria.

How old was Plutarch when he started to study philosophy?

This date is inferred from Plutarch’s own testimony ( On the E at Delphi 385B), according to which he began studying at Athens with a Platonist philosopher named Ammonius (see Dillon 1977, 189–192, Donini 1986b), when Nero was in Greece (66/67 CE). (This assumes that he was not more than twenty years old at the time.)