Where is the Sheikh Lotfollah mosque?

Iran
Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is one of the architectural masterpieces of Safavid Iranian architecture, standing on the eastern side of Naghsh-i Jahan Square, Isfahan, Iran.

Who built the Lotfollah mosque?

Ustad Mohammad Reza Isfahani
Baha’ al-din al-‘Amili
Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque/Architects

Why was the Sheikh Lotfollah mosque built?

Built between 1603 and 1619 during the reign of Shah Abbas I, the mosque was dedicated to the ruler’s father-in-law, Sheikh Lotfollah, a revered Lebanese scholar of Islam who was invited to Isfahan to oversee the king’s mosque (now the Emam Mosque).

What are Muqarnas made of?

Muqarnas are made of brick, stone, stucco, or wood, and clad with tiles or plaster. The form and medium vary depending on the region they are found. Muqarnas structure in the east are built using a standard set of components and guidelines, creating a more uniformed style.

Is Muqarnas Islamic?

Muqarnas (Arabic: مقرنص‎; Persian: مقرنس‎), also known in Iranian architecture as Ahoopāy (Persian: آهوپای‎) and in Iberian architecture as Mocárabe, is a form of ornamented vaulting in Islamic architecture. It is the archetypal form of Islamic architecture, integral to the vernacular of Islamic buildings.

What does minbar mean in English?

A minbar (Arabic: منبر‎; sometimes romanized as mimber) is a pulpit in a mosque where the imam (leader of prayers) stands to deliver sermons (خطبة, khutbah). It is also used in other similar contexts, such as in a Hussainiya where the speaker sits and lectures the congregation.

What is the purpose of muqarnas?

The muqarnas structure originated from the squinch. Sometimes called “honeycomb vaulting” or “stalactite vaulting”, the purpose of muqarnas is to create a smooth, decorative zone of transition in an otherwise bare, structural space.

Who built the first minbar?

Muhammad’s
The first recorded minbar in the Islamic world was Muhammad’s minbar in Medina, created in 629 CE (or between 628 and 631 CE) and consisting simply of two steps and a seat, resembling a throne. After Muhammad’s death this minbar continued to be used as a symbol of authority by the caliphs who followed him.

What day is the minbar used?

The minbar is a pulpit in the form of a staircase on which the prayer leader (imam) stands when delivering a sermon after Friday prayer. The pulpit is usually situated to the right of the mihrab and is often made of elaborately carved wood or stone (fig. 3). A minaret is a tall tower attached or adjacent to a mosque.

Where is the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque in Iran?

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque. Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque in Naqsh-e-Jahan Square. Shown within Iran. Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque (Persian: مسجد شیخ لطف الله‎) is one of the architectural masterpieces of Iranian architecture that was built during the Safavid Empire, standing on the eastern side of Naghsh-i Jahan Square, Esfahan, Iran.

Why was the Masjed e Sheikh Lotfollah built?

The Masjed-e Sheikh Lotfollah was built to give tribute to the well-known figure Sheikh Lotfollah, a prominent Lebanese Shiite scholar. The most remarkable things about the mosque is that the building is lit naturally through sunlight.

Where is the Peacock in the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque?

The “peacock” at the centre of the interior side of the dome is one of the unique characteristics of the mosque. If you stand at the entrance gate of the inner hall and look at the center of the dome, a peacock, whose tail is the sunrays coming in from the hole in the ceiling, can be seen.