What countries were part of the Third Reich?

In the west, Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Belgium were all under German occupation, as was part of France from the summer of 1940 and the whole country from November 1942. The Third Reich at its greatest extent, late 1942. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Who were the 1st and 2nd Reich?

He defined the Holy Roman Empire (800–1806) as the “First Reich”, and the German Empire (1871–1918) as the “Second Reich”, while the “Third Reich” was an ideal state including all German peoples, including Austria. In the modern context the term refers to Nazi Germany.

What is the Third Reich who is the leader?

leader Adolf Hitler
Nazi leader Adolf Hitler imagined his dictatorial regime as the historical successor to two great German empires. By claiming for his government the mantle of the Third Reich, Hitler attempted to position himself within the larger context of German and European history.

What is a Reich in Germany?

The German word Reich translates to the English word “empire” (it also translates to such words as “realm” or “domain”).

What was Germany before 1871?

Before 1871 Germany had always been a motley collection of states – which shared little more than a common language. The German states in 1789. They were then part – in name at least – of Charlemagne’s ancient Holy Roman Empire. Another Emperor – Napoleon – would finally dissolve this ancient group of states in 1806.

What was the role of the Kaiserreich in the Third Reich?

To consider the Holy Roman Empire as solely German, rather than an institution within which there was a considerable German element, might be to lose some of this reich’s character, nature, and importance. Conversely, the Kaiserreich was a German state with an evolving German identity that partly defined itself in relation to the Holy Roman Empire.

What was the official name of the German Reich?

Deutsches Reich (German: [ˈdɔʏtʃəs ˈʁaɪç]) was the official name for the German nation state from 1871 to 1945 in the German language.

What’s the difference between an empire and a Reich?

The difference between “Reich” and “Empire”. The German word Reich translates to the English word “empire” (it also translates to such words as “realm” or “domain”). However, this translation was not used throughout the full existence of the German Reich.

Who was the emperor when the Reichstag was built?

The new building was acclaimed for its cupola of steel and glass, an engineering masterpiece of the time. In 1888, before it was completed, Emperor Wilhelm I died, and 1888 was the Year of the Three Emperors. The third of these, Wilhelm II, objected to a much greater extent to the very concept of parliament as a democratic institution.