Can diabetes cause pericarditis?

People with a weak immune system are at an increased risk of developing bacterial pericarditis because their bodies are less able to fight infection. Health problems that may increase your risk of developing this disorder include: immune deficiency conditions such as HIV or AIDS. chronic diseases, such as diabetes.

Is pericarditis an underlying health condition?

Pericarditis terms Acute pericarditis is most common. It may occur on its own or as a symptom of an underlying disease. Recurring (or relapsing) pericarditis may be intermittent or constant.

What causes fibrous pericarditis?

There are a number of possible causes of acute fibrinous pericarditis, including myocardial infarction, uraemia, rheumatic fever, systems lupus erythematosis, irradiation of the chest, trauma and (rarely) infections.

What is the most common complication of acute pericarditis?

The most problematic complication of acute pericarditis is recurrent or relapsing pericarditis. A pericardial pain recurs when a pericarditis patient shows a relapse of the condition after disruption of the treatment or after recovery from an initial attack.

What viruses cause pericarditis?

Viral causes include coxsackievirus, herpesvirus, mumps virus, and HIV among others. Pneumococcus or tuberculous pericarditis are the most common bacterial forms. Anaerobic bacteria can also be a rare cause.

How can you tell the difference between pleurisy and pericarditis?

Pleuritic chest pain that is worse when the person is lying on their back compared with when they are upright may indicate pericarditis. Sudden pleuritic chest pain associated with shortness of breath may indicate pneumothorax.

What can make pericarditis worse?

It often gets worse when you cough, lie down or take a deep breath. Sitting up and leaning forward makes you feel better.

Does pericarditis show on ECG?

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is very useful in the diagnosis of acute pericarditis. Characteristic manifestations of acute pericarditis on ECG most commonly include diffuse ST-segment elevation. However, other conditions may have ECG features similar to those of acute pericarditis.

When does post mi pericarditis usually occur?

Post-MI pericarditis also termed as peri-infarction pericarditis is a common complication (25-40% of patients with MI) and occurs early, within 3 to 10 days after the MI.

What is the management of acute and recurrent pericarditis?

The following are key points to remember about this state-of-the-art review on management of acute and recurrent pericarditis: Pericarditis refers to inflammation of the pericardial layers and is the most common form of pericardial disease.

How to tell if you have acute pericarditis?

Patients with acute pericarditis commonly report a prodrome of fever, malaise, and myalgias.

What kind of ECG changes do you get with pericarditis?

Acute pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium characterized by chest pain, pericardial friction rub, and serial ECG changes. The first and last stages of ECG changes are seen in the images below. Stage 1 electrocardiograph changes in a patient with acute pericarditis.