What is hypostyle architecture?

Hypostyle is an Ancient Greek term denoting a building having rows of columns supporting its roof. As befitting a “divine mansion,” Egyptian temples were imposing structures often built of stone on a large scale.

What architectural elements are incorporated in the Hypostyle Hall?

The Great Hypostyle Hall was dominated by sandstone columns. On both sides of a central hall, round columns supported two large roof sections. Then, lining the central hall were 12 higher, larger columns that allowed sections of vertical wall between them to contain slotted stone openings called clerestory windows.

How was Hypostyle Hall built?

To construct the Hypostyle Hall, the builders laid down the foundations and then the bases of all the columns and the lowest course of blocks for the walls. Next, they buried the whole area with earth. The next course of stones for all the columns and walls were then laid down and they too were buried.

What was the hypostyle plan originally based on?

The three-tiered minaret is in a style known as the Syrian bell-tower, and may have originally been based on the form of ancient Roman lighthouses. The interior of the mosque features the forest of columns that has come to define the hypostyle type.

What is pediment in architecture?

Pediment, in architecture, triangular gable forming the end of the roof slope over a portico (the area, with a roof supported by columns, leading to the entrance of a building); or a similar form used decoratively over a doorway or window. The pediment was the crowning feature of the Greek temple front.

What is axial plan?

In architecture, a plan in which the parts of a building are organized along an axis.

What is the best definition of an architectural order in classical architecture?

Architectural Order. An architectural order is a certain assemblage of parts subject to uniform established proportions, regulated by the position each part has to form.

Who was the first known architect?

Imhotep
first architect in history was Imhotep. As one of the officials of the Pharaoh Djoser, he designed the Pyramid of Djoser (the Step Pyramid) at Saqqara in Egypt in 2630 – 2611 BC.

What type of column was used in the Great Hypostyle Hall?

giant sandstone columns
The Great Columns. The Great Hypostyle Hall Karnak is a forest of 134 giant sandstone columns in the form of papyrus stalks. Twelve great columns in its central nave surpass 20 meters (70 ft.) in height and are capped by huge open papyrus blossom capitals.

What are the two main categories of Islamic buildings?

Common or important types of buildings in Islamic architecture include mosques, madrasas, tombs, palaces, hammams (public baths), Sufi hospices (e.g. khanqahs or zawiyas), fountains and sabils, commercial buildings (e.g. caravanserais and bazaars), and military fortifications.

What’s the top of a mosque called?

minaret
A common feature in mosques is the minaret, the tall, slender tower that usually is situated at one of the corners of the mosque structure. The top of the minaret is always the highest point in mosques that have one, and often the highest point in the immediate area.

What is the function of classical architecture?

The style was revived many times, and many architectural styles incorporate classical forms. Classical architects focus on columns, symmetry, and proportion, among other design rules, to create buildings like Capitol Hill and some stately residences.

Which is the best definition of a hypostyle?

Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Hypostyle. In architecture, a hypostyle hall has a roof which is supported by columns, as in the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak. The word hypostyle comes from the Ancient Greek hypóstȳlos meaning “under columns”.

What does hypostyle hall stand for in architecture?

Join Britannica’s Publishing Partner Program and our community of experts to gain a global audience for your work! Hypostyle hall, in architecture, interior space whose roof rests on pillars or columns.

What kind of roof does a hypostyle prayer hall have?

Hypostyle prayer hall of the Great Mosque of Kairouan, in Tunisia. In architecture, a hypostyle (/ˈhaɪpəˌstaɪl, ˈhɪpə-/) hall has a roof which is supported by columns.

Where does the word hypostyle come from in Islam?

Archeologists typically use the word, from the Greek for “under” and “columns,” to describe the distinctive structures in ancient Egyptian temples. Centuries later, hypostyles prevailed in the design of mosques, coming to characterize early-medieval Islamic architecture.