Who is the No 1 Islamic scholar in the world?

A hitherto largely unknown Turkish Islamic scholar, Fethullah Gülen, has been voted the world’s top intellectual in a poll to find the leading 100 thinkers.

Who is the greatest scholar of Islam?

List of Islamic scholars described as father or founder of a…

• Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi, “father of modern surgery” and the “father of operative surgery”.
• Ibn Al-Nafis, “father of circulatory physiology and anatomy.
• Abbas Ibn Firnas, father of medieval aviation.
• Alhazen, “father of modern optics”.

Who was the first Islamic scholar?

The earliest surviving Islamic biography is Ibn Ishaq’s Sirat Rasul Allah, written in the 8th century, but known to us only from later quotes and recensions (9th–10th century).

Is Mauritania an Islamic country?

Mauritania was administered as a French colony during the first half of the 20th century and became independent on November 28, 1960. By the terms of the constitution, Islam is the official state religion, but the republic guarantees freedom of conscience and religious liberty to all.

Who is the father of Islam?

Muhammad
Muhammad was the founder of Islam and the proclaimer of the Qurʾān, Islam’s sacred scripture. He spent his entire life in what is now the country of Saudi Arabia, from his birth about 570 CE in Mecca to his death in 632 in Medina.

Is Islamic History reliable?

How much reliable history there is about Muhammad is disputed, with Muslim sources maintaining that “everything he did and said was recorded”, while some academic sources claim that almost all of the available information about Muhammad’s life, apart from the fact of his existence, is not historically credible.

Is Mauritania a poor country?

Mauritania is one of the largest and least populated countries of West Africa. Despite the country’s huge reserves of resources (fish, iron, oil, gold, etc.), more than 16.6% of the population lives below the extreme poverty line.

What religion is Mauritania?

Islam
The constitution defines the country as an Islamic republic and designates Islam as the sole religion of the citizenry and state.

When did Islam become the religion in Mauritania?

The Constitutional Charter of 1985 declares Islam the state religion and sharia the law of the land. Islam first spread southward into West Africa, including Mauritania, with the movement of Muslim traders and craftsmen and later with the founders of Islamic brotherhoods.

What kind of law does Mauritania adhere to?

They adhere to the Maliki madhhab, one of the four Sunni schools of law. Since independence in 1960, Mauritania has been an Islamic republic. The Constitutional Charter of 1985 declares Islam the state religion and sharia the law of the land.

Who was the first president of Mauritania?

Mauritania’s first president, Mokhtar Ould Daddah, credited King Faisal’s intervention with helping to broker the Moroccan-Mauritanian thaw, and King Faisal and Ould Daddah met periodically during the years leading up to the former’s assassination in 1975. When the king toured five African nations in 1972, Mauritania was one of his stops.

Is there a religious market in Mauritania?

Mauritania, with somewhere between three and four million people, has nowhere near the “religious market” that Saudi Arabian religious institutions and actors find in populous countries such as Indonesia and Nigeria. Yet Mauritania’s deep-rooted culture of Islamic scholarship makes it an attractive, if not exactly malleable, partner country.