How is hydatidiform mole diagnosed?

Diagnosis of Hydatidiform Mole A pregnancy test is done. If women have a hydatidiform mole, results are positive, but no fetal movement and no fetal heartbeat are detected. Blood tests to measure the level of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG—a hormone normally produced early in pregnancy) are done.

What are the sonographic findings in hydatidiform mole?

Ultrasound examination became widely available during the 1970s, and the classic sonographic appearance of a complete hydatidiform mole was described as an echogenic mass or echogenic tissue with multiple cystic areas filling the uterus5±7. Enlarged ovaries with theca lutein cysts were also commonly seen.

Are hydatidiform moles vascularised?

If left untreated, a hydatidiform mole will almost always end as a spontaneous abortion (miscarriage). Based on morphology, hydatidiform moles can be divided into two types: in complete moles, all the chorionic villi are vesicular, and no sign of embryonic or fetal development is present.

What causes hydatidiform moles?

When a normal sperm cell fertilizes one of these oocytes, the resulting embryo has only one set of chromosomes. Because the embryo has no genes from the mother, the pregnancy cannot develop normally, resulting in a hydatidiform mole.

What are the symptoms of hydatidiform mole?

Symptoms

• Abnormal growth of the uterus, either bigger or smaller than usual.
• Severe nausea and vomiting.
• Vaginal bleeding during the first 3 months of pregnancy.

What are the two types of hydatidiform mole?

A molar pregnancy — also known as hydatidiform mole — is a rare complication of pregnancy characterized by the abnormal growth of trophoblasts, the cells that normally develop into the placenta. There are two types of molar pregnancy, complete molar pregnancy and partial molar pregnancy.

What is meant by hydatidiform mole?

What does molar pregnancy look like on ultrasound?

The presence of the molar tissue is then detected. Ultrasound scanning shows a honeycomb pattern produced by the numerous vesicles. As they enlarge the image is described to look like a snowstorm, which is due to swollen cysts with bleeding into the uterus. The ovaries are often seen to contain large cysts.

Is hydatidiform mole malignant?

A hydatidiform mole contains many cysts (sacs of fluid). It is usually benign (not cancer) but it may spread to nearby tissues (invasive mole). It may also become a malignant tumor called choriocarcinoma. Hydatidiform mole is the most common type of gestational trophoblastic tumor.

How can I remove hydatidiform mole?

A hydatidiform mole or any type of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia is completely removed, usually by D and C with suction. Removal of the uterus (hysterectomy ) is rarely necessary but may be done if women do not plan to have children.

Who is at risk for molar pregnancy?

A molar pregnancy is more likely in women older than age 35 or younger than age 20. Previous molar pregnancy. If you’ve had one molar pregnancy, you’re more likely to have another. A repeat molar pregnancy happens, on average, in 1 out of every 100 women.

How can hydatidiform moles be prevented?

Can molar pregnancy be prevented? There is no way to prevent a molar pregnancy. If you have had a previous molar pregnancy, you can reduce your likelihood of complications by avoiding another pregnancy for one year after your initial molar pregnancy.

What are the types of molar pregnancy?

There are two types of molar pregnancy, complete and partial. Complete molar pregnancies have only placental parts (there is no baby), and form when the sperm fertilizes an empty egg.

What is H mole?

The H Moles is a combination of natural and organic oils that are designed to safely and in a better way eradicate moles on the faces, nake, arms, hands and also feet. H-Moles is made of a formula that targets the roots of the mole to painlessly shrink it and eventually eliminate it completely within weeks depending on the size of the mole.

What is H mole pregnancy?

Molar Pregnancy – H Mole Or Hydatidiform Mole. A molar pregnancy occurs when the placenta develops into an abnormal mass of cysts rather than becoming a viable pregnancy. Molar pregnancy is a type of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD).

What is a molar pregnancy ultrasound?

An ultrasound of the pelvis typically can confirm a diagnosis of a molar pregnancy. Ultrasound uses sound waves to show an image of the contents within the uterus. If you have a molar pregnancy, further testing will be done to determine the type of mole and the possibility of it having spread outside the uterus.