How do you solve slum problems?

The traditional solution is to tear down slums and then to install public infrastructure such as water, sewage, electricity (along new roads) – and then build new houses in a planned way and re-house the slum dwellers there.

How do slums help the economy?

Slum economies also make important contributions to broader urban economies, representing a large share of the informal labor force, providing urban services (e.g., waste collection), and producing goods for local and export markets.

What are the problems of Labour force in Nigeria?

Mismatch of skills: This is one of the major problems in the Nigerian labour market and it is greatly affecting the demand for labour in the market. 9. Geographical mismatch, political and regional interference and regional differences or crisis are some of labour problems in Nigerian.

What problems arise from slums?

Overcrowding leads to faster and wider spread of diseases due to the limited space in slum housing. Poor living conditions also make slum dwellers more vulnerable to certain diseases. Poor water quality, a manifest example, is a cause of many major illnesses including malaria, diarrhea and trachoma.

What are the types of slum?

Thus, there are two types of slums: Notified slums and non-notified slums. Notified slum dwellers can usually afford to invest in education and skill training, while residents in non-notified slums are mostly unconnected to basic services and formal livelihood opportunities [34] .

Are slums a problem or solution?

Alternatively, slums can be viewed as partial solutions to a bigger problem. They represent a survival strategy in the face of insufficient affordable housing and lack of tenure security, often blending production and distribution spaces along with living quarters.

Why is it important to improve slums?

Slum upgrading benefits a city by: Fostering inclusion. Slum upgrading addresses serious problems affecting slum residents, including illegality, exclusion, precariousness and barriers to services, credit, land, and social protection for vulnerable populations such as women and children. Promoting economic development.

What are the problems of labour market?

The deteriorating labour market position of low‐skilled workers challenges economic efficiency and social equity. Four aspects are examined: joblessness among the low‐skilled; the prevalence of low pay among women; persistence in low pay; and the overlap between low pay and household poverty.

How can we solve the problem of unemployment in Nigeria?

The following are the solutions to unemployment:

1. Achieving Industrialization.
2. Making Agriculture More Attractive.
3. Provision of Social Amenities to Rural Areas.
4. Good Development Plans.
5. Encouraging Geographical Mobility of Labour.
6. Restructuring Our Educational System.
7. Population Control.

What are the types of slums?

What are slums answer?

Answer: A slum is a part of a city or a town where many poor people live. It consists of small huts of people made either of metal roofs or concrete slabs. It is a place where people may not have basic needs.

Why are slums bad?

High rates of illness within slum communities cause a decline in productivity and prevent children from attending school normally. For those who can, studies have shown a clear decline in performance at school and a much higher drop-out rate due to poor health.

Why is the labour market important in Nigeria?

The structure of the labour market has a significant consequence on employment status and it serves as an important determinant of household income and welfare. Like most labour markets in developing countries, the Nigerian labour market represents one of the major sources of risk through which people fall into poverty.

How many people live in slums in Nigeria?

According to UN-Habitat, over 880 million people live in urban slums globally. A sizeable proportion of this figure is in sub-Saharan Africa, with Nigeria having the largest number. Ibadan in Oyo State, is a huge metropolis in one of the most urbanized parts of the nation.

What are the health problems in Ibadan slums?

Hypertension, chronic pain and arthritis are other prevailing health challenges reported by the residents in these Ibadan urban slums.

Who are the most employed people in Nigeria?

The Nigerian labour market is dominated by self-employed persons, followed by wage and salary earners (Table 1.2). Self-employed persons (farmers, traders and others) accounted for 54.9 per cent and wages and salaries (private and public) component for 38.7 per cent of the 5,213 employed persons.