Does magnesium bind phosphorus?

Magnesium salts bind dietary phosphorus, but their use in renal patients is limited due to their potential for causing side effects.

What does phosphate binder do for dogs?

Aluminum hydroxide (brand names: Alternagel®, Amphojel®) is an over-the-counter oral antacid and phosphate binder, most commonly used to treat high phosphate levels secondary to kidney dysfunction (abnormal or impaired function of the kidneys). It can also be used to reduce stomach acid production.

Do phosphate binders work in dogs?

The most commonly used intestinal phosphate-binding agents in dogs and cats contain aluminum as hydroxide, oxide, or carbonate salts. 1 Aluminum-containing binding agents generally appear to be well-tolerated and safe in dogs and cats; as such, they probably represent first-choice drugs for phosphate binding.

What is a good phosphorus binder?

Calcium acetate, also called PhosLo, is one commonly used phosphorus binder. There are many others, usually containing calcium carbonate. Tums is a form of calcium carbonate, which can also be effective.

Why do dialysis patients need phosphate binders?

Phosphate binders are used to reduce positive phosphate balance and to lower serum phosphate levels for people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) with the aim to prevent progression of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD).

How do you treat high phosphorus in dogs?

If the problem stems from renal (kidney) problems, this will first be treated with aggressive fluid therapy followed by a low phosphorous diet to treat a dog with chronically high phosphorous levels. It’s also possible your veterinarian will prescribe phosphate binders to link free-floating molecules.

What is the best phosphate binder for dogs?

The best aluminum-based phosphate binders to use for renal dogs is aluminum hydroxide powder. The powder is tasteless and can be easily mixed with food.

What are the side effects of phosphate binders?

In common with all oral phosphate binders, lanthanum carbonate causes some GI side effects in around 20% of patients, but these seem to be relatively minor in most (abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation).

Are eggs high in phosphorus?

Eggs are a great protein source but also contain 95 mg phosphorus in a large egg. Remove the yolk and phosphorus is only 5 mg for each egg white.

Can you give a dog a phosphorus binder?

Pet Kidney Failure: Phosphorus Binders. This further suggests that Epikacin is intended for pets in early stages of kidney failure and/or pets in chronic kidney failure with normal phosphorus levels. For pets in chronic kidney failure, Epikacin dosage would normally be adjusted based on the blood phosphorus values. Epikacin is expensive.

Can you use magnesium binder on a dog with kidney failure?

Do not use magnesium type products in cases of kidney failure. Use aluminum type products cautiously in dogs with stomach obstruction or emptying disorders. Use caution with calcium and/or aluminum type products in cases of kidney disease.

How often should you take magnesium containing phosphate binders?

Magnesium Hydroxide. *** Not commonly used a phosphate binder due to increased magnesium accumulation and required monitoring. Dosing: Adult: From studies using magnesium containing phosphate binders, start with 1 tablet three times daily with meals and titrate until serum phosphate < 1.8 mmol/L.

How are phosphate binders used to treat hyperphosphatemia?

The management of hyperphosphatemia has included dietary phosphate restriction and use of phosphate binders. The first phosphate binders were aluminum- and magnesium-based antacids. Adverse effects and toxicity limited the use of these agents, and therapy evolved with calcium carbonate, calcium acetate, sevelamer, and lanthanum carbonate.