What does it mean if something is orthogonal?

Definition. We say that 2 vectors are orthogonal if they are perpendicular to each other. i.e. the dot product of the two vectors is zero. Definition. A set of vectors S is orthonormal if every vector in S has magnitude 1 and the set of vectors are mutually orthogonal.

Is orthogonally a word?

or·thog·o·nal. adj. 1. Relating to or composed of right angles.

What is an orthogonal relationship?

In chemistry and biochemistry, an orthogonal interaction occurs when there are two pairs of substances and each substance can interact with their respective partner, but does not interact with either substance of the other pair.

What does orthogonal mean in business?

right-angled
The definition is “not pertinent to the matter under consideration.” The word orthogonal comes from the Greek orthogōnios,meaning “right-angled.” While this word is used to describe lines that meet at a right angle, it also describes events that are statistically independent or do not affect one another in terms of …

What does orthogonal mean in psychology?

In the social sciences, variables that affect a particular result are said to be orthogonal if they are independent. That is to say that by varying each separately, one can predict the combined effect of varying them jointly. If synergistic effects are present, the factors are not orthogonal.

Why do people say orthogonal?

In statistics, the meaning of orthogonal as unrelated (or more precisely uncorrelated) is very directly related to the mathematical definition. [Two vectors x and y are called orthogonal if the projection of x in the direction of y (or vice-versa) is zero; this is geometrically the same as being at right angles.]

What does cut orthogonally mean?

1a : intersecting or lying at right angles In orthogonal cutting, the cutting edge is perpendicular to the direction of tool travel.

What is another word for orthogonal?

orthographic
What does orthogonal mean? Orthogonal means relating to or involving lines that are perpendicular or that form right angles, as in This design incorporates many orthogonal elements. Another word for this is orthographic.

What is orthogonal theory?

Orthogonal cultural identification theory argues that cultural identification is the result of the interaction between the individual and his or her environment, which may include family cultural identification, ethnic peers, and available traditional activities. …

What are the types of circle?

Types of Circles – Concentric circles, Contact of circles, Orthogonal circles. A circle is a closed shape simple figure in which all the points lying on the surface of the circle joining its centre are equal and known as radius of the circle. A huge collection of circles is called a family of circles.

Which is the best definition of the word ortholog?

ortholog synonyms, ortholog pronunciation, ortholog translation, English dictionary definition of ortholog. or or·tho·logue n. A homologous gene that is related to those in different organisms by descent from the DNA of a common ancestor and that may or may not…

Which is the correct definition of the word Orth?

1. Prefix denoting straight, normal, in proper order. 2. In chemistry, italicized prefix denoting that a compound has two substitutions on adjacent carbon atoms in a benzene ring. For terms beginning ortho- or o-, see the specific name. 3. The most hydrated of a series of oxoacids, for example, orthophosphoric acid, H 3 PO 4. 1.

What does ortho stand for in medical category?

ortho- 1. a combining form meaning “straight,” “upright,” “right,” “correct”: orthodontics; orthopedic.

What does the prefix ortho mean in chemistry?

Prefix denoting straight, normal, in proper order. In chemistry, italicized prefix denoting that a compound has two substitutions on adjacent carbon atoms in a benzene ring. For beginning ortho- or o-, see the specific name. The most hydrated of a series of oxoacids, for example, orthophosphoric acid, H 3 PO 4.