Is Polish feminine or masculine?

Unlike in English, every Polish noun has its own gender: masculine, feminine, or neuter. Although there are exceptions, the gender of any noun is typically distinguished by its ending.

Is Dziecko neutered?

Neuter noun gender in Polish Nouns which are neuter will normally end with the letter O: dziecko (child), oko (eye), piwo (beer).

What first declension nouns are masculine?

A very few nouns in the first declension are masculine: 1) Some natural genders such as agricola (farmer), nauta (sailor), pīrāta (pirate), poēta (poet), scrība (scribe or clerk). 2) Some personal or family names: Catilīna, Mūrēna, Dolābella, Scaevola.

How many genders does Polish have?

three
The Polish grammatical gender system includes three main gender categories (masculine, feminine and neutral), reflected by the respective personal pronouns ten/on, ta/ona, to/ono. However, in plural form there also are masculine-personal and non-masculine-personal genders (ci/oni, te/one).

What are the 7 cases in Polish?

Nouns. Polish retains the Old Slavic system of cases for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives. There are seven cases: nominative (mianownik), genitive (dopełniacz), dative (celownik), accusative (biernik), instrumental (narzędnik), locative (miejscownik), and vocative (wołacz).

Does word order matter in Polish?

Polish Word Order: Overview The basic word order in Polish is the so-called SVO, which means that the subject comes first, followed by the verb and the object (if there is an object). The word order in Polish isn’t fixed, but the SVO is a very common sentence structure.

What is declension in Polish?

The declension of nouns in Polish is less regular than of adjectives, but follows a pattern that is in many ways similar to adjective declension. Let’s take a look at a few typical feminine declension nouns in singular and are equal to nominative in plural):

Why do words change in Polish?

consonant changes caused by certain endings (such as the -ie of the locative case, and the -i of the masculine personal plural), which historically entailed palatalization of the preceding consonant, and now produce a number of different changes depending on which consonant is involved.

What are the 1st declension noun endings?

All the nouns in the first declension use the endings shown in Table 1 to indicate case in a sentence. These nouns are masculine or feminine because the first declension has no neuter nouns….First-declension nouns.

What are some Polish words?

Basic Polish Words & Phrases

How are masculine nouns classified in Polish grammar?

Masculine nouns are further divided into personal ( męskoosobowy ), animate ( męskożywotny ), and inanimate ( męskorzeczowy) categories. Personal and animate nouns are distinguished from inanimate nouns in the accusative singular; for the latter the accusative is identical to the nominative.

When to use the feminine pronoun in Polish?

This is because every Polish impersonal noun has fixed grammatical gender – masculine, feminine, or neuter – just as personal nouns do. If a noun for an animal, object or concept is of feminine gender, you should refer to it using the third person feminine pronoun ona.

How to find the declension of a Polish word?

Wiktionary has a more comprehensive list of Polish nouns, many of which have declension tables (you must click on the “show” link under “declension” to show the table; not all of them have this feature). Each noun is listed alphabetically but you can jump to different letters using the alphabetical links near the top of the page.

How are adjectives used in the Polish language?

Adjective syntax. Adjectives generally precede the noun they modify, although in some fixed expressions and official names and phrases they can follow the noun (as in język polski “Polish language”; also dzień dobry “good day, hello”). Attributive adjectives agree in gender, number and case with the noun they modify.