Do third generation computers use transistors?

Third Generation Computers The computers of third generation used Integrated Circuits (ICs) in place of transistors. A single IC has many transistors, resistors, and capacitors along with the associated circuitry. The IC was invented by Jack Kilby.

What was used as switches in third generation computers?

A transistor computer, now often called a second generation computer, is a computer which uses discrete transistors instead of vacuum tubes. These machines remained the mainstream design into the late 1960s, when integrated circuits started appearing and led to the third generation computer.

In which generation of computers were transistors used?

second generation
The first generation of computers used vacuum tubes; the second generation of computers used transistors; the third generation of computers used integrated circuits; and the fourth generation of computers used microprocessors.

What are the characteristics of 3rd generation of computer?

Characteristics of third generation computers include:

• Integrated circuits instead of individual transistors.
• Smaller, cheaper, more efficient and faster than second generation computers.
• High-level programming languages.
• Magnetic storage.

How are integrated circuits used in third generation computers?

The Integrated Circuits (IC) replaced the transistor technology in the third generation, as the IC used lithography which can pattern the entire circuit onto the resulting chips, containing up to millions of individual transistors.

What was the third generation of computer called?

Third generation. The electronic circuit formed by constructing electronic components like transistor, resistor and capacitor on a small piece of semiconducting material is called integrated circuit.

How are ICs used in third generation computers?

Integrated circuits (IC’s) are used in third generation computers. The integrated circuit was invented by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce. The electronic circuit formed by constructing electronic components like transistor, resistor and capacitor on a small piece of semiconducting material is called integrated circuit.

What can a transistor switch be used for?

As well as its high power and voltage switching capabilities, a “Darlington Transistor Switch” has another benefit in its high switching speeds, making it ideal for use in inverter circuits, lighting circuits and DC motor or stepper motor control applications.