What happened to Jorge Rafael Videla?
What happened to Jorge Rafael Videla?
Videla retired in 1981 and was succeeded by Gen. Roberto Viola. After Argentina returned to civilian rule in December 1983, charges were brought against various former junta leaders for the human rights abuses committed by the military during the Dirty War.
What started March 24 1976 in Argentina?
Throughout 1975 and into early 1976, U.S. officials in Argentina repeatedly warned Washington that a coup was likely due to crime, violence, and instability under the government of Isabel Peron. The coup came on March 24, 1976 when an Argentine military junta removed Peron from power.
Who was the dictator in Argentina in 1976?
Jorge Rafael Videla
Jorge Rafael Videla, (born August 2, 1925, Mercedes, Argentina—died May 17, 2013, Buenos Aires), career military officer who was president of Argentina from 1976 to 1981.
How many priests were killed in Argentina?
three priests
The San Patricio Church massacre was the murder of three priests and two seminarians of the Pallottine order on July 4, 1976, during the Dirty War, at St. Patrick’s Church, located in the Belgrano neighborhood in the City of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
How many died in the dirty war?
The official estimate of those killed was 9,000, but other sources estimate that between 15,000 and 30,000 people were killed by the military and right-wing death squads during Videla’s presidency, and many others suffered torture and imprisonment. Videla retired in 1981 and was succeeded by Gen. Roberto Viola.
What war was in 1976?
Even after the Vietnam War ended in 1975, memories of the conflict continued to haunt the United States. Troubled by the U.S. defeat, the war’s terrible destruction, and its shattering impact on national unity, the American people entered a period of self-doubt and disillusionment.
Who ruled Argentina in 1982?
Leopoldo Galtieri
| Leopoldo Galtieri | |
|---|---|
| Leopoldo Galtieri in December 1981 | |
| President of Argentina Appointed by the military junta | |
| In office 22 December 1981 – 18 June 1982 | |
| Preceded by | Carlos Lacoste (interim) |
Who was the leader during the dirty war?
Reynaldo Bignone was installed as president on July 1, 1982. Under Bignone political parties were allowed to resume activities, and general elections were announced; meanwhile, elements of the armed forces worked to conceal evidence of crimes committed during the Dirty War.
Who took over Argentina in 1976?
After leading the military coup that deposed Isabel Perón on March 24, 1976, Videla became president of Argentina as head of a three-man (later a five-man) military junta including Gen. Orlando Ramón Agosti and Adm. Eduardo Emilio Massera.