What happens when the pulley has mass?

Because the pulley possesses mass, you need to apply a non-zero net torque to it to increase its angular acceleration (assuming that is the goal here). If the tensions were the same on both sides of the contact point between the string and the pulley, there would be no angular acceleration.

Does a pulley with mass affect tension?

Mass-less pulley is characterized by the fact that it does not affect the magnitude of tension in the string. It means that tensions in the string on either side of the pulley remains same. In general, a “mass-less” pulley changes the direction of force (tension) without any change in magnitude.

Does the mass of the pulley matter?

The larger the mass of the pulley the less the acceleration of the object. If you know the the mass and moment of inertia of the pulley then you can calculate the acceleration. Note that for the most common pulley shapes (e.g. disc, hoop and disc, mostly hoop), the acceleration will be independent of the radius.

What is the formula for net torque?

The net torque is given directly by the expression ∑ i τ i = I α ∑ i τ i = I α , To solve for α , we must first calculate the net torque τ (which is the same in both cases) and moment of inertia I (which is greater in the second case).

What are the functions of pulleys in physics?

The function of a pulley is to lift heavy objects by changing the direction of the force on a flexible cable. It also consists a wheel with a groove in its outer edge and an axle. With the help of ropes, chains or cords, a pulley makes moving objects upward easier. Pulley reduces the force given to get the work done.

What is the equation for pulley?

Calculate the work input in a pulley by using the previous readings in the correct mathematical equation: Work (W) equals force (f) multiplied by distance (d), or W=fd. The work done by the pulley is the equation of weight (w) multiplied by height travelled (h).

What is a multiple pulley system in physics?

The Multiple Pulley. The pulley is an application of the wheel and axle. A single fixed pulley makes it easier to lift a weight by allowing you to pull down on a rope rather than lift the weight up. If you want to move the same weight with less effort, you need to use a multiple pulley system.