What was Nicolas de Ovando known for?

Nicolás de Ovando, (born c. 1451, Brozas, Castile [Spain]—died c. He was the first to apply the encomienda system of Indian forced labour, which became widespread in Spanish America, and he founded a stable Spanish community in Santo Domingo that became a base and model for later settlement.

What were the characteristics of the encomienda system in the New World?

The encomienda system was a labor system instituted by the Spanish crown in the American colonies. In this system, a Spanish encomendero was granted a number of native laborers who would pay tributes to him in exchange for his protection.

What is encomienda and hacienda systems?

Labor systems developed by Spain granting large amounts of land to settlers in the Americas and claiming ownership of all of the resources and of the natives. The encomienda and hacienda systems developed by an exchange among the natives for work in return for protection and education.

What was the purpose of the encomienda system?

Although the original intent of the encomienda was to reduce the abuses of forced labour (repartimiento) employed shortly after Europeans’ 15th-century discovery of the New World, in practice it became a form of enslavement.

What did Nicolas de Ovando do to Queen Anacaona?

He decided to be merciless and suppress the rebellions by massacring the Taino natives. He arrested Taino’s Queen Anacaona, who was hanged later in 1503. He also ordered a Jaragua massacre, during which hundreds of Taino’s were killed after celebrating the Thanksgiving.

What is the Ovando administration?

The plan of Ovando was to develop the West Indies economically and expand the Spanish influence in the region. Ovando got in Santo Domingo on 15 April 1502.

What was the main result of the encomienda system?

Cause & Effect: The cause of the Encomienda system was the Spanish crown offering land and Indian slaves to conquistadors going to the new world. The effect was heavy depopulation of Indians from brutality and disease leading into African slaves becoming a new labor force. You just studied 15 terms!

Who ended the encomienda system?

The encomienda system was generally replaced by the crown-managed repartimiento system throughout Spanish America after mid-sixteenth century.

Why did African slavery replace the Encomienda system?

8. What replaced the Encomienda System? It was gradually replaced by African slave labor because Africans were more immune to European diseases than Natives.

Where was the hacienda system used?

The hacienda system of Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, El Salvador, Mexico, New Granada, and Peru was a system of large land holdings. A similar system existed on a smaller scale in the Philippines and Puerto Rico.

Who didn’t like the encomienda?

Pueblo Indians didn’t like either the encomienda system or religious persecution.

Why was Anacaona killed?

He suspected an insurrection was brewing among the Taíno chiefs, including Anacaona, presently in the kingdom. Ovando gave the order for the caciques to be captured and burned. Anacaona was hanged.

Who was Nicolas de Ovando and what did he do?

Nicolás de Ovando, (born c. 1451, Brozas, Castile [Spain]—died c. 1511), Spanish military leader and first royal governor of the West Indies. He was the first to apply the encomienda system of Indian forced labour, which became widespread in Spanish America, and he founded a stable Spanish community in Santo Domingo…

Encomienda ( Spanish pronunciation: [eŋkoˈmjenda] ( listen)) was a Spanish labor system that rewarded conquerors with the labor of particular groups of subject people. It was first established in Spain following the Christian recovery of their territories under Muslim rule (known as the Reconquista ).

What did the encomienda do to Christopher Columbus?

With the ousting of Christopher Columbus, the Spanish crown sent a royal governor, Fray Nicolás de Ovando, who established the formal encomienda system. In many cases natives were forced to do hard labor and subjected to extreme punishment and death if they resisted.

When did Nicolas de Ovando become governor of Hispaniola?

…September 3, 1501, they appointed Nicolás de Ovando to succeed Bobadilla to the governorship. … as a captain serving under Nicolás de Ovando, governor of Hispaniola. As a reward for suppressing an Indian mutiny, Ponce de León was named by Ovando to be the provincial governor of the eastern part of Hispaniola.